Was it really a giant leap for mankind?

One of the most interesting things about the 50th anniversary of the moon landing is how many people today don’t believe it ever happened. As mentioned in episode 2 of The Conversation podcast To the moon and beyond, 12 per cent of Britons are disbelievers and in Russia, an incredible 57 per cent of the population think it was a hoax. As someone who was obsessed with the Apollo program as a child, I too sometimes can’t believe it happened – because you can't imagine it happening today.

We now live in a world where politicians don’t set bold goals like John Kennedy did in 1961, when he vowed the United States would land humans on the moon and return them safely before the end of the 1960s. It’s hard to believe that in order to meet that goal, the U.S. government devoted more than four per cent of its total budget to NASA. Besides the countless private contractors who worked on the moon project, there were also more than 200 universities doing research and scientific discovery for NASA. It was an age of hope and trust in science – something all politicians supported, regardless of their party.

Fifty years ago today, the phrase “go back to where you came from” meant only one thing – getting the Apollo 11 astronauts home safely.

This weekend, look up in the sky at night and wonder at the moon. We’ll be back in your Inbox on Monday.

Scott White

Editor

Weekend Reads to mark the 50th anniversary of the moon landing

To the moon and beyond 3: The new space race and what winning it looks like

Martin Archer, Queen Mary University of London; Miriam Frankel, The Conversation

Episode 3 of the To the moon and beyond podcast takes a look at who some of the key players are in the 21st century space race and what they are competing for.

Did we mishear Neil Armstrong’s famous first words on the Moon?

Melissa Michaud Baese-Berk, University of Oregon

Armstrong always insisted that he said, 'That’s one small step for a man.' Yet everyone omits the 'a' when they repeat the quote. A linguist tries to get to the bottom of what happened.

Moon landing anniversary: One small step for man…a giant leap for space robots

Robin Chhabra, Carleton University

The future of lunar exploration and space travel will be possible only through advances in robotic design and implementation.

On a - vraiment - marché sur la Lune : impossible de simuler des images, explique un expert en cinéma

Howard Berry, University of Hertfordshire

Les théoriciens du complot sont convaincus que l'homme n'a jamais marché sur la Lune. Les images proviendraient d'un studio. Impossible, dit cet expert en cinéma.

A giant leap for humankind – future Moon missions will include diverse astronauts and more partners

Sara M. Langston, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University

The new era of space exploration is characterized by an emphasis on diversity and international cooperation. But there's a lot of work to do before there's gender equality in STEM fields and at NASA.

How geological maps made the Apollo moon landings worthwhile

David Rothery, The Open University

We have the Apollo missions to thank for a lot of our geological knowledge about the moon.

We need to protect the heritage of the Apollo missions

Alice Gorman, Flinders University

Just 12 people stepped on the Moon during the Apollo missions, but they left more than just footprints. It's a legacy that needs protecting from damage by any future Moon missions.

Space radiation: the Apollo crews were extremely lucky

Jim Wild, Lancaster University

In its Cold War race to the moon, the US played Russian roulette with solar storms.