What the census tells us about us

Anyone who has worked with me over the last 15 years knows I’m a bit of a census nerd. I’m fascinated with the reams of data that is released every five years – it’s an amazing microscope into our nation. On Wednesday, Statistics Canada released new info on immigration and Indigenous people in Canada. The Conversation Canada lined up some academics who worked very hard with us to publish their analyses on the same day the new census data was released.

Our first census article comes from Arvind Magesan, an economist from the University of Calgary. Prof. Magesan writes about the wage gap between immigrants and those Canadians who have been here for at least three generations. Besides identifying the gaps, he delved deeper into the data to try to determine why it existed. One possible reason: whether first- and second-generation immigrants speak English at home.

Our second census-related article is by Darryl R. J. Leroux of Saint Mary’s University and Adam Gaudry of the University of Alberta and it looks at the increase in the number of people in Eastern Canada claiming Métis heritage. It’s a controversial issue and one they explain as “settler self-indigenization.”

Elsewhere, Michael J. Armstrong and Teju Herath of Brock University explain the difference between regular computer viruses and the phenomenon known as ransomware – including the outbreak known as “Bad Rabbit” that is currently running across Russia.

And finally, Jatin Nathwani of the University of Waterloo looks at the problem of remote communities – most of them home to Indigenous people – that are dependent on diesel fuel for electricity and oil for heating. Bringing sustainable and clean energy to these communities would not only be better for the environment, “it would signal a bold commitment to Indigenous peoples and action towards reconciliation.”

Regards,

Scott White

Editor

Today's Featured Stories

New census data gives insight into Canada’s immigrant population, including how English language proficiency can impact wages. Here, a group of new Canadians take part in a citizenship ceremony in Ottawa in September. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick)

Closing the immigrant wage gap: Is speaking English important?

Arvind Magesan, University of Calgary

New census data provides a chance to understand why immigrants earn lower wages than Canadians who have been here for many generations. Whether immigrants speak English at home may be a clue.

Métis Family and a Red River Cart, 1883. (State Historical Society of North Dakota, A4365)

Becoming Indigenous: The rise of Eastern Métis in Canada

Darryl R. J. Leroux, Saint Mary’s University; Adam Gaudry, University of Alberta

New census data sheds light on the country's Indigenous population. In Eastern Canada, the rise in people claiming to be “Métis” is a controversial case of "settler self-indigenization."

Staff at the Korea Internet and Security Agency in Seoul, South Korea monitor possible ransomware cyberattacks in May 2017. (Yun Dong-jin/Yonhap via AP)

Ransomware like Bad Rabbit is big business

Michael J. Armstrong, Brock University; Teju Herath, Brock University

Like legitimate e-commerce, ransomware e-crime is increasing in scale, value and sophistication.

Many homes in remote Indigenous communities rely on wood or diesel for heating. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld

Clean energy can advance Indigenous reconciliation

Jatin Nathwani, University of Waterloo

More than 200 remote communities in Canada rely on diesel fuel for energy. Cleaner options could fuel a better quality of life.

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