Editor's note

Tomorrow is National Decision Day, the deadline for college-bound high school seniors to choose what university to go to. This is arguably the biggest decision in their lives so far. And it’s being made at a time when there’s increased pressure – from both sides of the political spectrum – for colleges and universities to demonstrate their value to students, families and taxpayers. So, what is the best way to judge what a college education is worth? That’s the question we asked the presidents of three of the country’s leading universities: Michael Drake of The Ohio State University, Michael Schill of the University of Oregon and Mark Schlissel of the University of Michigan.

Nitrogen is a critical nutrient for all life forms, and for decades scientists have believed that virtually all of it came from the air. But more nitrogen accumulated in soils and plants than they could explain. In a recent study, Benjamin Houlton, professor of global environmental studies at the University of California, Davis, found that the “missing nitrogen” comes from weathering of bedrock. This paradigm shift raises an intriguing prospect: could rock nitrogen fertilize plant growth that would pull more carbon from the air? Potentially, Houlton writes – but it’s no magic answer to climate change.

Maria Balinska

Editor and Co-CEO

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The U.S. continues to wrestle with questions about the value of a college degree. ByEmo/Shutterstock.com

3 vital ways to measure how much a university education is worth

Mark S. Schlissel, University of Michigan; Michael H. Schill, University of Oregon; Michael V. Drake, The Ohio State University

The presidents of the University of Michigan, the University of Oregon and The Ohio State University offer three ways to judge the value of a college education.

Long’s Peak framed by rock outcrop, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Roy Luck

Nitrogen from rock could fuel more plant growth around the world – but not enough to prevent climate change

Benjamin Z. Houlton, University of California, Davis

Scientists have long thought most nitrogen in Earth's ecosystems comes from the air, but new research shows it also is released as rocks weather. This could boost plant growth and help sequester carbon – but not fast enough to avert climate change, as some pundits have claimed.

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  • Your genome may have already been hacked

    Norman A. Paradis, Dartmouth College

    When you send off a cheek swab to one of the private genome companies, you may sacrifice not just your own privacy but that of your family and your ancestors.

  • Local governments' cybersecurity crisis in 8 charts

    Donald Norris, University of Maryland, Baltimore County; Anupam Joshi, University of Maryland, Baltimore County; Laura Mateczun, University of Maryland, Baltimore County; Tim Finin, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

    Local governments don't pay much attention to cybersecurity, leaving them vulnerable to hijacking as happened to Atlanta and Baltimore.

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