Are you rich or poor?As we discussed in TINAN 64, a strong “global consuming class” has significant implications for economic growth. Along the same lines, a recent
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
(OECD) report, In it Together, argues that the growing disparity between the rich and poor tends to drag down GDP growth and is generally bad for long-term growth. According to the OECD, income inequality has risen in most member countries over the past thirty years and has become an important topic of public debate. The report argues that, while we’ve seen a lot of discussion of the one percent
in the United States and other development nations, the growing gap between a broader range of lower income households (the bottom 40%) and the rest of the population is the biggest factor for the impact of inequality on economic growth. This gap is evident, for example, in the OECD estimate that about a third of all jobs in OECD countries are part-time or self-employment, leading to precarious employment
and lower overall earnings. As a result, these workers are less able to invest in things like skills training and education that would impact their long-term economic success, as well as their families’ future economic mobility. Understanding the scale of the issues can be challenging. To help put inequality into context, the OECD has released an interactive “Are you rich or poor” tool that helps users to understand where they fall in their country based on their salary and family size. The OECD also provides some useful
interactive visualizations of the report’s findings. Check out the full report or the summary overview for more on inequality trends and policy directions to close the gap.
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Canada scores a C in innovationCanada earns a “C” in innovation according to the Conference Board of Canada’s
(CBOC) recently released report card on the topic. The report card measures the innovation performance of Canada and its provinces compared to other international jurisdictions. According to the CBOC, innovation
is a process of creating economic or social value by turning ideas into new or improved products, services, or processes. To measure innovation performance, the CBOC
looked at 10 indicators: public R&D, researchers engaged in R&D, connectivity, scientific articles, entrepreneurial ambition, venture capital investment, business enterprise R&D (BERD), ICT investment, patents, and labour productivity. Overall, Canada ranked 9th of 16 peer countries, rising from 13th position and a “D” grade last year. Ontario was the top performing province, ranking 5th overall and receiving a “B” grade. Quebec and British Columbia also received “B” grades, while Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick received “D-” grades. Explore the full report card, which has a number of useful interactive elements, for more details on the CBOC’s findings. The report card also includes a discussion of potential paths to innovation success and what it will take for Canada and the provinces to be top performers when it comes to innovation.
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