Editor's note

South Africa has lifted the Rugby World Cup twice before - in 1995 and 2007. Today it gets its third chance in a game against a fiercely disciplined England side. Many will be recalling the 1995 “Mandela moment” when the former President donned the green and gold jersey and claimed the sport in the name of national unity. Will President Cyril Ramaphosa be able to do the same, asks Lyn Snodgrass.

Spare a thought for the referee who has already faced a storm of abuse on social media. Sport psychologist and referee expert Mikel Mellick says the trolling and hatred directed at referees is driving them away. He makes a plea for compassion.

Off the west coast of southern Africa researchers have found levels of mercury in Cape monkfish. The levels are still below the World Health Organisation limits. But, argue Victoria Ndinelago Erasmus and Johannes Angala Iitembu, the Namibian government needs to take steps to ensure that toxic levels don’t increase. And in South Africa, Louise C. Gammage unpacks how she developed a scenario-based approach that allowed local fishing communities to influence policy.

Charl Blignaut

Arts, Culture and Society Editor

Top Stories

EPA-EFE

Rugby World Cup final sparks nostalgia for another Mandela moment

Lyn Snodgrass, Nelson Mandela University

Many South Africans hold onto the hope that a win in the World Cup translates into another defining moment for the country.

MARK R. CRISTINO/EPA.

Rugby referees are quitting. It’s time to show some compassion

Mikel Mellick, Cardiff Metropolitan University

One of the most pressurised roles in the pressure cooker that is the Rugby World Cup is the referee. Threatening fans are causing them to quit the game at all levels.

We studied mercury levels in Cape monkfish off Namibia’s coast

Victoria Ndinelago Erasmus, Rhodes University; Johannes Angala Iitembu, University of Namibia

Cape monkfish caught from some areas off Namibia's coast should be screened for mercury and other heavy metals.

How to get fishers more involved in decisions that affect them

Louise C. Gammage, University of Cape Town

It's possible for local fishing communities to have a say in managing the system they work in.

Business + Economy

Nigeria’s border closure has implications for Africa’s economic integration

Tahiru Azaaviele Liedong, University of Bath

Efforts to increase trade within the continent are being undermined from the start

Nigeria needs a competent customs and immigration service, not border closure

Stephen Onyeiwu, Allegheny College

Border closure is an implicit admission of the ineptitude and incompetence of Nigeria’s customs and immigration officers

Mini-budget underscores bad state of South Africa’s economy

Seán Mfundza Muller, University of Johannesburg

A major concern is that the government’s resolve is strongest on policies that are actually quite suspect.

Tough times – and bad advice – are holding back South Africa’s economy

Seán Mfundza Muller, University of Johannesburg

President Cyril Ramaphosa and his Finance Minister Tito Mboweni appear to have good intentions for the economy. But that's not enough.

African countries are behind on progress towards poverty reduction goals

Zuhumnan Dapel, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics

If trends continue, 87% of the world's poorest people will live in sub-Saharan Africa by 2030.

Why highly qualified and experienced directors are more at risk of being declared delinquents

Rehana Cassim, University of South Africa

A company director these days is often a skilled professional packing a lot of experience, but these very same factors will count against a director when a court decides a delinquency application.

Politics + Society

Russia steps up efforts to fill gaps left by America’s waning interest in Africa

Theo Neethling, University of the Free State

At the Sochi summit, African states embraced Russia's newly established relations.

How colonial rule predisposed Africa to fragile authoritarianism

Nic Cheeseman, University of Birmingham; Jonathan Fisher, University of Birmingham

The unstable authoritarian pathway that many post-colonial African states followed was facilitated by the way in which European empires undermined democratic elements within African societies.

How conspiracy theory shapes reality: an example from Guinea

Susanna Fioratta, Bryn Mawr

Popular theories of high-level electoral conspiracy shaped the emergence of new political orientations

Closing borders with its neighbours isn’t the answer. Nigeria can do better

Sheriff Folarin, Covenant University

Nigeria's border closure is a panicked reaction which violates ECOWAS protocol.

Why Nigerian women in Oyo state use child domestic workers

Oludayo Tade, University of Ibadan

Middle-class Nigerians employ children in their homes for a range of reasons.

Why Ghana’s plans to reform its legal profession are flawed

Clement Kojo Akapame, Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA)

Legal education in Ghana is at a crossroads with professionals asking for it to be decentralised

Environment + Energy

Building new cities to meet Africa’s rapid urbanisation is a risky bet

Astrid R.N. Haas, International Growth Centre

Constructing fancy 'smart cities' might not be the best solution for Africa's rapidly urbanising populations.

South Africa’s future energy mix: wind, solar and coal, but no nuclear

Hartmut Winkler, University of Johannesburg

Unpacking what South Africa's new energy plan says about nuclear energy.

Education

Preschools in Kenya and Tanzania boost learning outcomes in the long run

Jan Bietenbeck, Lund University

Research shows that children who had preschool education were less likely to drop out of school and have higher levels of literacy when they reach adolescence.

How Creative Commons works, and why it enables access to knowledge

Denise Rosemary Nicholson, University of the Witwatersrand

Open access study material can help reduce the costs of education, improve skills and improve lives for millions of people.

Science + Technology

Health professionals and cadavers: the quest for an ethical approach

Brendon Kurt Billings, University of the Witwatersrand; Beverley Kramer, University of the Witwatersrand

Dissection is important for developing a range of skills, as well as moral and ethical training and a humanistic approach to patient care.

Tropical cyclones in the South West Indian Ocean: new insights

Micheal Pillay, Nagasaki University

As storm directions change, countries that are outside the usual tropical storm zones need to ready themselves.

Health + Medicine

How business misrepresented evidence: the South African sugar tax story

Gary Fooks, Aston University; Gary Sacks, Deakin University; Graham Box, University of Reading; Simon Williams, Aston University

We found that evidence cited by three organisations - a big corporate and two industry lobby groups - was either not evidence at all, or had been twisted to suit the industry’s narrative.

How a lack of competition in South Africa’s private health sector hurts consumers

Lungiswa Nkonki, Stellenbosch University

The entire premise of effective competition is that purchasing of health services should be based on value - a combination of price and quality.

Podcasts

Pasha 42: Cities in Africa need to be made safer

Ozayr Patel, The Conversation

The more people come to a city, the bigger demand for buildings. These buildings need to be safe.

Pasha 41: Taking a look at measles in the DRC

Ozayr Patel, The Conversation

The solution to measles outbreaks is deceptively easy: vaccinate more children. This belies the challenges along the path to that solution.

 
 
 
 

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