Editor's note

Therapy for autism usually starts after a child is given a diagnosis, which rarely happens before the age of two. But new research from Andrew Whitehouse, Kandice Varcin and Kristine Hurdry shows there is benefit to starting early, before a formal diagnosis can be made.

They studied 103 infants who showed early signs of autism – such as not responding to their names, poor eye contact, and few social smiles – and gave half the group early therapy.

After six months, those toddlers understood an average of 37 more words and spoke an average of 15 more words than those who didn’t receive early therapy, which has important implications for how we ration disability care in this country.

Fron Jackson-Webb

Deputy Editor/Senior Health + Medicine Editor

Top story

The theory is that if therapies are started early enough, it might be possible to alter the trajectory of autism. Shutterstock

Treating suspected autism at 12 months of age improves children’s language skills

Andrew Whitehouse, University of Western Australia; Kandice Varcin, Telethon Kids Institute; Kristelle Hudry, La Trobe University

Children with autism don't usually begin therapy until they're given a diagnosis, which rarely occurs before the age of two. But new research shows there's benefit to starting early.

The key to an effective team-builiding exercise is understanding a team is a social network built on connections between individuals. www.shutterstock.com

Team-building exercises can be a waste of time. You achieve more by getting personal

Julien Pollack, University of Sydney; Petr Matous, University of Sydney

There is a more effective approach to team-building than obstacle courses. It doesn't even necessarily involve the whole team.

For a constitutional amendment to succeed, it has to achieve majorities in parliament, federally and in a majority of states. AAP/Lukas Coch

Changing the Australian Constitution was always meant to be difficult – here’s why

Anne Twomey, University of Sydney

The authors of the Australian Constitution ensured that the country's guiding document could never be changed on a whim or for political expediency.

Some 22% of the worlds’ coastlines are exposed to artificial light at night. Emily Fobert

Lights out! Clownfish can only hatch in the dark – which light pollution is taking away

Emily Fobert, Flinders University

Clownfish eggs exposed to artificial light completely fail to hatch, highlighting the growing problem of light pollution.

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