Editor's note

The Sahara used to be a lush, green expanse where hippos and giraffe thrived and early human pastoralists grazed domestic animals. Today it is the largest hot desert on the planet, and one of the world’s most extreme environments.

What happened? David K Wright’s new research provides a clue. It’s possible that human activity pushed the region to an environmental tipping point through something known as the “ecology of fear”. And the same thing could happen again today.

Megan Clement

Deputy Global Editor

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Humans may have transformed the Sahara from lush paradise to barren desert

David K Wright, Seoul National University

The world's biggest desert used to be green, lush and full of hippos. A new theory suggests humans could have tipped the environment over the edge.

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