Editor's note

A special United Nations report has issued a wake up call on climate change: urgent and unprecedented action needs to be taken to limit global warming to 1.5℃ above pre-industrial levels. The issue is even more urgent for hot, dry and water-stressed countries like Botswana and Namibia. Mark New explains how even a slight rise in temperature will affect them.

From the US Andrew J. Hoffman and Ellen Hughes-Cromwick set out what led to William Nordhaus sharing the economics Nobel – technically the Sveriges Riksbank Prize – and how his work links to climate change.

Nontobeko Mtshali

Education Editor

Top Stories

The Okavango Delta in Botswana. Shutterstock

What latest assessment on global warming means for southern Africa

Mark New, University of Cape Town

For hot, dry and water-stressed countries like Botswana and Namibia, high temperatures and droughts will be more severe than the global average.

William Nordhaus argues markets can help curb climate change. AP Photo/Craig Ruttle

Nobel award recognizes how economic forces can fight climate change

Andrew J. Hoffman, University of Michigan; Ellen Hughes-Cromwick, University of Michigan

William Nordhaus showed that the market offers the best chance for preventing global catastrophe form climate change.

Politics + Society

‘Disillusioned’ Brazilians choose Bolsonaro, Haddad after a tense and violent campaign

Helder Ferreira do Vale, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies

After four years of economic crisis and corruption, Brazilians have never trusted their government less. They showed their frustration Sunday, voting for two ideologically opposed candidates.

Brazil: can its poorest region call a halt to Jair Bolsonaro’s dangerous politics?

Courtney J. Campbell, University of Birmingham

Brazil could see a return to the dark days of the military dictatorship.

Health + Medicine

Tokophobia: the women with an extreme fear of pregnancy and childbirth

Franziska Wadephul, University of Hull; Catriona Jones, University of Hull; Julie Jomeen, University of Hull

Tokophobia is a pathological fear of pregnancy and can lead to avoidance of childbirth.

Why drugs alone won’t stop the spread of parasitic worms in Africa

Justin Komguep Nono, University of Cape Town; Hlumani Ndlovu, University of Cape Town

Deworming needs to be accompanied by health awareness campaigns in order to reduce diseases from parasitic worms.