Editor's note

After the most polarised campaign in its modern history, Brazil has elected as president a right-wing former army captain who disdains civil rights and admires military dictatorship. President-elect Jair Bolsonaro’s populist anger resonated with voters furious over Brazil’s political corruption, violence and economic stagnation. But Helder Ferreira do Vale wonders if the country’s faltering young democracy will survive its extremist new leader.

On the face of it, Rwanda’s recent history has been shaped by colonisation, a mid-20th century revolution, independence and a genocide. But, argues Filip Reyntjens, it’s important to look back even further to get to a true understanding of the country, particularly the use of power and the role of the state.

Catesby Holmes

Global Affairs Editor

Top story

Bolsonaro supporters celebrate outside his home in Rio de Janeiro after exit polls on Oct. 28 declared him the preliminary winner of Brazil’s 2018 presidential election. AP Photo/Leo Correa

Bolsonaro wins Brazil election, promises to purge leftists from country

Helder Ferreira do Vale, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies

Jair Bolsonaro, a right-wing congressman and former army captain, is Brazil's next president, with 56 percent of votes. Critics see a threat to democracy in his scathing attacks on Brazilian society.

Politics + Society

A look back in history provides fresh insights into Rwanda today

Filip Reyntjens, University of Antwerp

Throughout the entire period, central political power has been almost absolute.

What history reveals about surges in anti-Semitism and anti-immigrant sentiments

Ingrid Anderson, Boston University

After the killing of 11 people at a synagogue in Pittsburgh, a scholar explains why this hate crime reminds her of the political climate between the two world wars in the US.

Terror isn’t always a weapon of the weak – it can also support the powerful

Arie Perliger, University of Massachusetts Lowell

The attack at a synagogue in Pittsburgh and the sending of pipe bombs to critics of the current administration are examples of the increase in the violence on the margins of the right.

Girls in West Africa offered into sexual slavery as ‘wives of gods’

Wisdom Mensah, University of West Florida

Trokosi is an ancient practice in West Africa where virgin girls, some as young as six are sent as slaves to make amends for wrongs committed by their families.

Health + Medicine