Editor's note

Today marks 100 years since the U.S. officially entered World War I. Over the course of the week, we’ve published fascinating historical stories about the war and articles about its relevance today. With this special newsletter, we’ve compiled them all in one place.

Martin LaMonica

Deputy Editor, Environment & Energy Editor

President Woodrow Wilson addressing a joint session of Congress on April 2, 1917, urging a declaration that a state of war exists. AP Photo

1917: Woodrow Wilson's call to war pulled America onto a global stage

Gordon Stables, University of Southern California, Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism

Wilson coined the phrase 'America First' and appealed for 'peace without victory.' But on April 2, 1917 he asked Congress for a declaration of war. The impact on American foreign policy was profound.

Some soldiers’ wounds in WWI were more mental than physical. George Metcalf Archival Collection

From shell-shock to PTSD, a century of invisible war trauma

MaryCatherine McDonald, Old Dominion University; Marisa Brandt, Michigan State University; Robyn Bluhm, Michigan State University

Mental health trauma has always been a part of war. Treatments have come a long way over the last century, but we still don't understand why the responses change for different people and times.

Modern high school students are learning two very different approaches to World War I. Africa Studio / Shutterstock.com

How should World War I be taught in American schools?

Kyle Greenwalt, Michigan State University

High school students in America learn two very different perspectives on World War I in their U.S. and world history classes. But which of these competing viewpoints should take center stage?

The Navy converted to oil from coal a few years before the U.S. entered World War I, helping to solidify petroleum’s strategic status. Naval History and Heritage Command

How World War I ushered in the century of oil

Brian C. Black, Pennsylvania State University

Before World War I, petroleum had few practical uses, but it emerged from the war as a strategic global asset necessary for national stability and security.

Aaron Douglas. "Aspects of Negro Life: From Slavery to Reconstruction." Oil on canvas, 1934. The New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Art and Artifacts Division.

How World War I sparked the artistic movement that transformed black America

Elizabeth J. West, Georgia State University

Many associate post-World War I culture with Hemingway and Fitzgerald's Lost Generation. But for black artists, writers and thinkers, the war changed the way they saw their past and their future.

Chief John Big Tree, Dark Cloud, Jack Cosgrave, Adda Gleason and Robert Goldstein in The Spirit of ‘76 (1917). IMDb

During World War I, a silent film spoke volumes about freedom of speech

Eric P. Robinson, University of South Carolina

During the war, fear of being undermined by the enemy sparked restrictions on freedom of speech. As a result, thousands of Americans were prosecuted.

Peace Delegates on the Noordam – Mrs. P. Lawrence, Jane Addams, Anna Molloy. Library of Congress

Why women's peace activism in World War I matters now

Anya Jabour, The University of Montana

A century ago, American women organized to protest World War I. The fact that their efforts failed isn't the most important point.

American troops drive French Renault FT tanks to the battle line in the Forest of Argonne, France, September 26, 1918. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration

As the US entered World War I, American soldiers depended on foreign weapons technology

David Longenbach, Pennsylvania State University

America's longstanding tradition of isolationism meant that in 1917 U.S. forces needed a lot of support from overseas allies to fight effectively.

The crosses at Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery in France. Jonathan Ebel

How Christianity shaped the experience and memories of World War I

Jonathan Ebel, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Writings at the time of WWI aimed to construct a religiously diverse and conflicted America into a virtuous, Christian nation. This narrative continued in the cemeteries for the war heroes.