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Editor's note
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Today marks 100 years since the U.S. officially entered World War I. Over the course of the week, we’ve published fascinating historical stories about the war and articles about its relevance today. With this special newsletter, we’ve compiled them all in one place.
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Martin LaMonica
Deputy Editor, Environment & Energy Editor
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President Woodrow Wilson addressing a joint session of Congress on April 2, 1917, urging a declaration that a state of war exists.
AP Photo
Gordon Stables, University of Southern California, Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism
Wilson coined the phrase 'America First' and appealed for 'peace without victory.' But on April 2, 1917 he asked Congress for a declaration of war. The impact on American foreign policy was profound.
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Some soldiers’ wounds in WWI were more mental than physical.
George Metcalf Archival Collection
MaryCatherine McDonald, Old Dominion University; Marisa Brandt, Michigan State University; Robyn Bluhm, Michigan State University
Mental health trauma has always been a part of war. Treatments have come a long way over the last century, but we still don't understand why the responses change for different people and times.
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Modern high school students are learning two very different approaches to World War I.
Africa Studio / Shutterstock.com
Kyle Greenwalt, Michigan State University
High school students in America learn two very different perspectives on World War I in their U.S. and world history classes. But which of these competing viewpoints should take center stage?
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The Navy converted to oil from coal a few years before the U.S. entered World War I, helping to solidify petroleum’s strategic status.
Naval History and Heritage Command
Brian C. Black, Pennsylvania State University
Before World War I, petroleum had few practical uses, but it emerged from the war as a strategic global asset necessary for national stability and security.
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Aaron Douglas. "Aspects of Negro Life: From Slavery to Reconstruction." Oil on canvas, 1934. The New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Art and Artifacts Division.
Elizabeth J. West, Georgia State University
Many associate post-World War I culture with Hemingway and Fitzgerald's Lost Generation. But for black artists, writers and thinkers, the war changed the way they saw their past and their future.
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Chief John Big Tree, Dark Cloud, Jack Cosgrave, Adda Gleason and Robert Goldstein in The Spirit of ‘76 (1917).
IMDb
Eric P. Robinson, University of South Carolina
During the war, fear of being undermined by the enemy sparked restrictions on freedom of speech. As a result, thousands of Americans were prosecuted.
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Peace Delegates on the Noordam – Mrs. P. Lawrence, Jane Addams, Anna Molloy.
Library of Congress
Anya Jabour, The University of Montana
A century ago, American women organized to protest World War I. The fact that their efforts failed isn't the most important point.
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American troops drive French Renault FT tanks to the battle line in the Forest of Argonne, France, September 26, 1918.
U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
David Longenbach, Pennsylvania State University
America's longstanding tradition of isolationism meant that in 1917 U.S. forces needed a lot of support from overseas allies to fight effectively.
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The crosses at Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery in France.
Jonathan Ebel
Jonathan Ebel, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Writings at the time of WWI aimed to construct a religiously diverse and conflicted America into a virtuous, Christian nation. This narrative continued in the cemeteries for the war heroes.
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