Concussions are a hot button topic in our society today, and for good reason. They present possible life changing complications and can affect individuals physically, cognitively, emotionally, and socially for weeks, months, and even years. With recent growth in medical recognition and understanding of concussions, we are improving our ability to better recognize and treat symptoms which impact patients following concussion. Here are some key points to know and recognize regarding concussions.
What is a concussion?
A concussion is a brain injury that occurs when the brain is shaken inside the skull, causing changes in the brain's chemistry and energy supply. There is NO grading system (ex/ mild, medium, severe) for concussions - like any brain injury, all concussions are serious and require medical attention. A concussion might happen as a result of a direct or indirect force that may or may not be associated with loss of consciousness. The Centers for Disease Control estimate that in sports alone, more than 3.8 million concussions occur each year - millions more going diagnosed and undiagnosed as a result of motor vehicle accidents, falls at home or in the community, and other trauma to the head and body.
Signs and Symptoms
No two concussions are alike. Each presents with a complex array of symptoms. Some of the most common acute symptoms (or the initial symptoms to arise following trauma) may include:
• Headache
• Nausea / vomiting
• Increased drowsiness, fatigue, and/or lethargy
• Feeling "slowed down", "dazed", or "in a fog"
• Difficulty remembering short and long term information
• Restless
Over time, individuals impacted by concussions may experience a change in the symptoms. These changes may include:
• Increased sadness or depression
• Balance problems
• Dizziness
• Increased fatigue during typically normal activities
• Decreased ability to think through problems
• Increased sensitivity to light and sound
• Decreased tolerance of stress, increased aggression
How can PT help?
If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with a concussion or presents with any of the above symptoms following an injury sustained in sport, motor vehicle accident, or fall in the community seek medical attention immediately. If symptoms continue to progress, come see us for our specialized Post-Concussion Syndrome rehabilitation. Physical therapy can play a pivotal role in the treatment and care of patients affected by lingering post-concussion symptoms. As a part of your medical team, your physical therapist will design and implement an exercise program targeting limitations in neck strength and range of motion, balance, motion sensitivity, dizziness, and decreased activity tolerance, which may develop following concussion and contribute to development of post-concussive symptoms. The goal of your therapy will be to identify and treat the specific factors hindering your
recovery and teach and educate you to get you back to the things you love, symptom free.
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