Editor's note

The periodic table is 150-years-old this year, or at least the periodic table in the basic format we know it today, with chemical elements arranged in rows and columns according to their atomic weight and other properties. Mark Lorch explains how the table could have looked very different if we had followed one of the more striking designs put forward over the years.

Dry January is now a well-established period of self-flagellation on the British calendar, yet the evidence that it does your health any good is scant. The only group that seems to benefit, says Ian Hamilton, is the alcohol industry, as it distracts from the fact that alcohol does real harm to heavy drinkers – a cohort that is unlikely to take part in Dry January.

In the fourth instalment of our Ending Austerity series, where economists put forward viable alternatives to austerity, Englebert Stockhammer makes the case for everyone in Britain getting a pay rise. Not only would it be good for workers, he says, it is crucial for the stability of the economy.

The recent Indonesian tsunami that killed at least 426 at the end of December was caused by a chunk of volcano sliding into the sea. Thomas Giachetti explains how, although the timing of the event took authorities by surprise, his research made a pretty good prediction of what might happen if such a catastrophe were to occur.

Stephen Harris

Commissioning + Science Editor

Top stories

Theodor Benfey’s spira table (1964). DePiep/Wikipedia

The periodic table is 150 – but it could have looked very different

Mark Lorch, University of Hull

There have been some rather wacky looking suggestions for arranging the chemical elements.

shutterstock. Brian Goodman/Shutterstock

Dry January: a convenient distraction for the alcohol industry

Ian Hamilton, University of York

There's no credible evidence that Dry January is good for your health. But it's certainly good for on group: the alcohol industry.

Dooder / Shutterstock

Ending austerity: give everyone a pay rise

Engelbert Stockhammer, King's College London

Wage-increases can end austerity.

An eruption of Anak Krakatau caused an underwater landslide and tsunami that struck Java and Sumatra. Nurul Hidayat/Bisnis Indonesia via AP

Why the ‘Child of Krakatau’ volcano is still dangerous – a volcanologist explains

Thomas Giachetti, University of Oregon

Research into volcanic activity in the waters off Indonesia shows how active this region is and how destructive landslide-caused tsunamis can be.

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    Rick Greenough, De Montfort University; Anna Pigott, Swansea University; Daniele Malerba, University of Manchester; Mike Wood, University of Salford; Parakram Pyakurel, Southampton Solent University; Rory Telford, University of Strathclyde ; Stuart Galloway, University of Strathclyde

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