Editor's note

Plonk, booze, goon, grog: whatever colloquialism we might use for alcohol, Australians have plenty of them, and use them with relish. Howard Manns has put together a user’s linguistic guide to getting on the turps, which you might want to trot out when it’s your shout (unless, of course, you wouldn’t shout if a shark bit ya).

But if it’s the chateau cardboard that you’re getting stuck into, take it easy, or you’ll end up full as a bull’s … backside. Have a lovely weekend.

Amanda Dunn

Editor

Politics + Society

Here’s cheers: Australians have developed a lot of slang phases for alcohol and drinking. Shutterstock

Plonk: a language lover's guide to Australian drinking

Howard Manns, Monash University

Our drinking culture has brought some colourful phrases into the Australian vernacular.

Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull and the minister in charge of the new ‘super-portfolio’, Peter Dutton, announce the changes on Tuesday. AAP/Mick Tsikas

Australia’s new ‘Home Office’ is a worry for immigration policy

Adele Garnier, Macquarie University

The creeping invisibility of the immigration portfolio comes as the government is overseeing major changes to immigration policy.

Science + Technology

The Madjedbebe excavation in the Northern Territory. Dominic O Brien/Gundjeihmi Aboriginal Corporation

Buried tools and pigments tell a new history of humans in Australia for 65,000 years

Chris Clarkson, The University of Queensland; Ben Marwick, University of Washington; Lynley Wallis, University of Notre Dame Australia; Richard Fullagar, University of Wollongong; Zenobia Jacobs, University of Wollongong

A new study pushes back the first known evidence of human activity in Australia - to 65,000 years ago.

GnuPGP still has many important uses today. AAP Image/Mick Tsikas

A brief history of GnuPG: vital to online security but free and underfunded

Ralph Holz, University of Sydney

Most people have never heard of the software that makes up the machinery of the internet - especially the tools that keep us safe.

Arts + Culture

Detail from Tony Albert Self-portrait (ash on me), acrylic on linen. 102 x 102 cm © the artist Photo: Jenni Carter, AGNSW

The Archibald finalists – and why Tony Albert deserves to win

Joanna Mendelssohn, UNSW

The packers' favourite has gained prominence and their are few portraits of politicians in this year's popular art prize. The stand out work is a deceptively innocent re-appropriation of Aboriginal kitsch.

Detail from Katsushika Hokusai, The great wave off Kanagawa (Kanagawa oki namiura), (1830–34), from the Thirty-six views of Mt Fuji (Fugaku-sanjū-rokkei) National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne Felton Bequest, 1909 (426-2)

Friday essay: from the Great Wave to Starry Night, how a blue pigment changed the world

Hugh Davies, La Trobe University

Hokusai's Great Wave is the enduring image of Japanese art. Less well known is the story of its primary pigment - Prussian blue - which was created in a lab accident in Berlin and sparked 'blue fever' in Europe.

Podcasts

Lukas Coch/AAP

Politics podcast: Peter Jennings on the home affairs department

Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra

Peter Jennings says while the Department of Home Affairs will present an array of bureaucratic challenges, it is largely a 'sensible step'.

Could genetic engineering one day allow parents to have designer babies? Tatiana Vdb/flickr

Speaking with: Julian Savulescu on the ethics of genetic modification in humans

William Isdale, University of Melbourne

William Isdale talks to Professor Julian Savulescu about the ethical implications of geneticaly modifying humans.

Health + Medicine

We’re less able to understand others if we ruminate on our own problems. 胡 卓亨/Unsplash

How we think about our past experiences affects how we can help others

Adam Gerace, Flinders University

Having “been there”, we believe we know what it’s like to be our friends in trouble. But do we really?

The new Netflix film To the Bone missed some opportunities to dispel myths about eating disorders. Screenshot, Youtube

To the Bone: creating eating disorder awareness or doing harm?

Joanna Doley, La Trobe University; Susan J Paxton, La Trobe University

To the Bone has attracted comment from mental health professionals and advocates. Critics have concerns it could cause or worsen eating disorder symptoms.

Cities

Some local councils are more tolerant than others in allowing residents to grow food where they want. dscribe

Farming the suburbs – why can’t we grow food wherever we want?

Jennifer Kent, University of Sydney

Urban residents are increasingly keen to farm verges, parks, rooftops and backyards, but planning rules sometimes stand in the way.

While homelessness is becoming more visible, it is not new in affluent societies like Australia. AAP/Joe Castro

How history can challenge the narrative of blame for homelessness

Anne O'Brien, UNSW

Taking the long view of homelessness can reveal patterns that explain how and why people get caught up in conditions not of their making.

Education

Children benefit from previous understanding of spoken words before reading them. Africa Studio/Shutterstock

How building your child's spoken word bank can boost their capacity to read

Signy Wegener, Macquarie University; Anne Castles, Macquarie University

Eye-tracking research reveals that children are likely to read new words faster and easier if they have heard the words before.

Parents should understand where the value is in social media so they can guide their kids to positive use. Shutterstock

When it comes to kids and social media, it's not all bad news

Joanne Orlando, Western Sydney University

Social media provides many emotional, health and social benefits for young people.

Environment + Energy

Undoing shoppers’ engrained behaviours is a tricky job. AAP Image/Julian Smith

How 'nudge theory' can help shops avoid a backlash over plastic bag bans

Daniela Spanjaard, Western Sydney University; Francine Garlin, Western Sydney University

The success of the plastic bag ban announced by Australia's big two supermarkets will hinge on whether they can persuade customers to change an engrained behaviour - without annoying them.

A beached hoodwinker sunfish, the new species described by researchers from Murdoch University. Murdoch University

The four-year treasure hunt for the hoodwinker sunfish

Marianne Nyegaard, Murdoch University

A four-year puzzle has ended with the discovery of a new species of sunfish. These famously strange-looking animals are the largest bony fish in the oceans.

Business + Economy

Most coworking spaces target small-business workers who tend to be in professional services and technical or knowledge-based work. Josh Hallett/Flickr

Australian coworking spaces cater to a more diverse crowd than just young tech entrepreneurs

Tim Mahlberg, University of Sydney

Rather than just catering to one stereotype of worker, people who use coworking spaces actually come from different backgrounds, professions and ages.

New funding vehicles could finance large scale agricultural programs. Shutterstock

How to borrow tools from the startup world for aid and development

Danielle Logue, University of Technology Sydney; Gillian McAllister, University of Technology Sydney; Jochen Schweitzer, University of Technology Sydney

There is a lot of potential in borrowing ideas from the startup world to complement foreign aid funding.

 

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