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Editor's note
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South Africa’s public protector this week called for a review of the role of the country’s central bank. Steven Friedman argues that the vitriolic responses to her proposal were overblown and exposed the ugly side of South Africa’s democracy while Cathleen Powell
contends that, from a legal perspective, the public protector crossed the line. The public protector also ruled that a 30-year old bailout paid to a bank during the apartheid era should be repaid. Alan Hirsch argues that the public protector’s decision amounts to a wild goose chase.
Since its independence 57 years ago, the Democratic Republic of Congo has been ruled by leaders who have done little to unite the resource-rich country. Instead, they have ruled with an iron fist while plundering the country’s wealth. The hope was that President Joseph Kabila would break with the tradition of tyranny. But that hasn’t happened. Reuben Loffman reviews the country’s leaders as the anniversary of its 58th year of independence approaches.
Two little girls – Blessing and Favour – recently walked out of Kenyatta National Hospital in Nairobi three years after they were born as conjoined twins. Joseph Kimani Wanjeri explains how 50 medical experts separated the twins in 23-hour surgery, and the post-operative care they were given.
Should members of South Africa’s parliament be allowed a secret ballot in a vote of no confidence in the president of the country? This was the question the Constitutional Court answered this week, ruling that it was up to the speaker of parliament to decide. Marius Pieterse explains why giving MPs the right to vote in secret might be a bad move.
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Sibonelo Radebe
Business + Economy Editor
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Top story
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Reserve Bank Governor Lesetja Kganyago. The role of South Africa’s central bank is at the centre of a heated debate.
Reuters/Siphiwe Sibeko
Steven Friedman, University of Johannesburg
A financial system that is sure to collapse if the central bank cares about people’s well-being goes against democratic principle.
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Politics + Society
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Reuben Loffman, Queen Mary University of London
Congolese President Joseph Kabila was due to step down last year after serving two terms. But he failed to organise elections leading to deadly protests. Is Congo's future now in grave danger?
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Cristiano D'Orsi, University of Johannesburg
Patrice Lumumba had a vision for the DRC. He believed that a lasting peace could be achieved through good will, not rifles and bayonets. The great man's vision now lies in tatters.
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Cathleen Powell, University of Cape Town
The public protector's proposal to change the mandate of South Africa's Reserve Bank goes well beyond changing individual rules to overturning their very foundation, anchored in the Constitution.
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Marius Pieterse, University of the Witwatersrand
A motion of no confidence - secret or open - in South Africa's president will be destabilising. There's value in ensuring that such a hefty decision is made openly and with courage of conviction.
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Martin Plaut, School of Advanced Study
Qatar withdrawing its troops has reignited tensions between Eritrea and Djibouti which the UN and African Union are trying to mediate. This comes as Eritrea is also embroiled in the Yemen civil war.
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Roger Southall, University of the Witwatersrand
Politics in Lesotho can look incredibly complicated, with a mish-mash of competing political parties and repeated military interventions. It’s a mess, but it’s not that hard to unravel.
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Liz Alden Wily, Leiden University
The African court has demonstrated its autonomy in a continent where judicial independence remains shaky in many states.
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Tarila Marclint Ebiede, University of Leuven
Côte d'Ivoire's government needs to provide different incentives and opportunities to former combatants.
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Business + Economy
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Alan Hirsch, University of Cape Town
South Africa's Public Protector, Busisiwe Mkhwebane has touched on two highly contentious issues: the unresolved bailout for a local bank three decades ago. And the role of the country's Reserve Bank.
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Misheck Mutize, University of Cape Town; Sean Gossel, University of Cape Town
Reforming South Africa’s state owned enterprises should start with greater accountability and financial responsibility.
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Health + Medicine
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Joseph Kimani Wanjeri, University of Nairobi
Successfully separating conjoined twins is a complex operation that depends on how they are joined as well as the experience and skill of the surgical team.
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Natalie Schellack, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University
The high cost of cancer drugs in South Africa has come under the spotlight with an investigation by the Competition Commission in the country.
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Arts + Culture
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Dilip Menon, University of the Witwatersrand
Apartheid was to officially end in 1994. So was the fashion of wearing hats as the formalities of business, church and leisure gave way to the informality of urban equality.
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Thaddeus Metz, University of Johannesburg
Sometimes people like poetic justice because the law is not in a position to mete out what is deserved.
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Environment + Energy
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Lars Laestadius, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Africa's great green wall suffers from a major mismatch between ambition and effort. But that's not to say it should be ditched altogether.
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Reuben P. Keller, Loyola University Chicago; Sabrina Kumschick, Stellenbosch University
Developing countries have been slow to react to the alien species problem. Its impact can be massively reduced if policies are developed to deal with the issue.
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Science + Technology
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Thalassa Matthews, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University
Fossils of the lowly frog indicate that the evolution of South Africa's west coast winter rainfall pattern is more complex, and possibly occurred much later, than previously thought
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Frans Swanepoel, University of Pretoria
Governments on the African continent must increase their investment in research and development so that science can yield self-sufficiency.
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