Editor's note

From early on in his career, the father of Ethiopian jazz, Mulatu Astatke – who is performing at the Cape Town International Jazz Festival – and his musical output have been associated with travel. As Kay Kaufman Shelemay explains, cultural mobility emerges not just as an easy metaphor for Mulatu’s music, but as the decisive factor that produced Ethio-Jazz, his unique blend of Ethiopian music and western jazz.

African farmers lose about 50% of their crops to insects. As demand for food on the continent grows, pest control is becoming increasingly important. Esther Ngumbi explains that while pesticides are effective, they could be harmful in the long run which is why safer alternatives are needed.

Today is World Water Day. We’re marking it by publishing articles by leading academics on some of the big issues facing Africa, the world’s driest continent after Australia. As Ellis Adjei Adams writes, Africa’s water challenges have led to new ways of managing water in some urban and peri-urban areas. These now need to be supported by strong and coherent policies. While the theme of this year’s World Water Day is “The Answer is Nature”, Mike Muller warns that solutions based in nature might work in developed countries that have well-established infrastructure, but not in those that don’t.

In South Africa, Cape Town has entered a third year of drought. The situation in the city has become critical. Mary Galvin explains why inequity and a lack of fairness pervades water distribution while Kevin Winter looks at what’s behind the crisis.

Charles Leonard

Arts + Culture Editor

Top Story

Mulatu Astatke. Alexis Maryon

The father of Ethiopian jazz, Mulatu Astatke, remains a musician in motion

Kay Kaufman Shelemay, Harvard University

Veteran Ethiopian jazz musician Mulatu Astatke continues to have an extraordinary mobility and exposure to a wide range of musical sounds.

Energy and Environment

Insects are constantly adapting to methods used to control them. Shutterstock/Alf Ribeiro

Why African farmers should balance pesticides with other control methods

Esther Ndumi Ngumbi, Auburn University

Farmers needs a way to manage harmful insects without destroying the ecological balance.

World Water Day

People in African cities are taking charge of their water supplies - and it's working

Ellis Adjei Adams, Georgia State University

New ways of managing water have emerged in some of Africa's urban and peri-urban areas.

Why UNESCO's 'nature based solutions' to water problems won't work in Africa

Mike Muller, University of the Witwatersrand

Nature based approaches to solving water problems originated in Europe and don't take into account Africa's huge infrastructure deficit.

How creating a water poverty map for all of Africa can help sound policies

Hatem Jemmali, Université de la Manouba

Developing a map of African countries' water poverty levels offers a transparent analysis for policymakers, governments and organisations that deal with water issues.

Africa needs to invest more in its water professionals

Nelson Odume, Rhodes University; Andrew Slaughter, University of Saskatchewan

African governments must focus on developing and supporting highly-skilled water professionals.

What's driving Cape Town’s water insecurity, and what can be done about it

Kevin Winter, University of Cape Town

Early warning signs of a pending drought are difficult to recognise but cities will have to be better prepared for prolonged changes in weather patterns, so that it can respond quickly.

Bold steps are needed toward a 'new normal' that allocates water fairly in South Africa

Mary Galvin, University of Johannesburg

South Africa is a water-scarce country where inequity and a lack of fairness and justice pervades water distribution.

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