Editor's note

Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir has been forced out of office after 30 years in power. His resignation comes after days of sustained protest that saw hundreds of thousands of Sudanese stage a sit-in at the military headquarters in the capital, Khartoum. Andrew Edward Tchie examines the factors that led to Bashir’s ouster and looks ahead to what might lie ahead for a country that hasn’t had democratic leadership in decades.

But who was Omar al-Bashir, and how did he stay in power for three decades? Martin Plaut outlines the autocrat’s rise from the son of a peasant family from North Sudan, through the ranks of the army - and through skillful maneuvering to the seat of power in Sudan.

Not even light can escape black holes, which makes taking photos of them pretty difficult. So much so, in fact, that it’s never been done before – until now. In an unprecedented global collaboration, which included two South Africans, researchers turned the Earth into one giant telescope to measure the dark heart of a galaxy far, far away. 500 billion billion kilometres away, to be precise. Kevin Pimbblet explains how the project put Einstein’s theory of gravity to its most extreme test yet.

Julie Masiga

Peace + Security Editor

Top Stories

Sudan’s Omar al-Bashir has resigned after three decades in power. AHMED YOSRI/EPA

How Sudan’s protesters upped the ante, and forced al-Bashir from power

Andrew Edward Tchie, University of Essex

Sudanese protesters against al-Bashir's regime have scored an important victory. But there's a long way to go before democracy is restored.

Omar al-Bashir seems to have reached the end of his long political road. EPA-EFE

Omar al-Bashir: a military autocrat with a shrewd sense of politics

Martin Plaut, School of Advanced Study

Al-Bashir's ability to play a skillful combination of internal and external balancing acts, plus ruthless repression and a divided opposition, kept him in power for three decades.

Science + Technology

Observing the invisible: the long journey to the first image of a black hole

Alister Graham, Swinburne University of Technology

Astronomers say they have "seen what we thought was unseeable" in releasing the first image of a supermassive black hole. So how did we get to this historic observation?

First black hole photo confirms Einstein’s theory of relativity

Kevin Pimbblet, University of Hull

Scientists turned Earth into one giant telescope to capture the uncapturable.

Politics + Society

Islamic State: the ‘caliphate’ is off the map for now, but will evolve in dangerous ways

Harout Akdedian, Central European University

Its defeat in Syria may now give way to new dangers.

Is Theresa May the worst prime minister of modern times? Here are her rivals for the title

Richard Toye, University of Exeter

No one is saying she has done a stellar job, but other prime ministers have made mistakes like May.

Health + Medicine

How our sense of taste changes as we age

Anita Setarehnejad, Cardiff Metropolitan University; Ruth Fairchild, Cardiff Metropolitan University

As we get older, the way we experience taste can change drastically – but it's not all down to one sense.

Measles outbreaks show legal challenges of balancing personal rights and public good

Katherine Drabiak, University of South Florida

As the measles outbreaks spread, public health officials are trying different measures to curb it. Yet there are limits to what they can do as they balance community safety and personal freedom.