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By: Sanatan Golden PT, DPT, CSCS
I regard barefoot walking as a foundational skill for all runners trying to increase their efficiency through barefoot-style, or natural, running techniques. While there are some clear distinctions between barefoot walking and running, including heel strike and a double support phase, there are far more similarities. It is such a great drill because It not only does it happen slow enough for most of us to be able to sense what is going on, but we can also start building up the resilience in our feet and legs for running.
Per Newton’s First Law of Motion, a walker in motion stays in motion unless acted on by an outside force. Unfortunately, with elevated and highly cushioned heels, WE are often that ‘outside’ force. The exaggerated heel strike far out in front of the body causes us to break, with each stride, and therefore have to re-accelerate to maintain speed. We are like stop-and-go traffic vs. freeway traffic, and we all know how these affect required gas mileage and repairs.
The solution becomes much easier to feel as we walk on hard and rough concrete: Reduce breaking AND accelerating to decrease the forces on our feet. We do this by applying two foundational concepts:
1) Soft Knees
Maintain softened (just slightly flexed) knees gently while you walk to move the impact at heel strike from the un-padded back corner of your heel, clearly not designed to take hard impact, to the fat pad on the bottom center of your heel.
2) ‘Leafing’ the Feet
‘Leafing’ the feet is to lift, or peel, your back foot gently off the ground as you walk, like it is a wet leaf. Break the knee gently forward to help avoid pushing off. Once again the rough concrete dissuades us from the bad habit of driving through the balls of the feet and gripping through the toes.
Barefoot Walking Curriculum
Walk barefoot each day (5+ days per week), working you way up to around 1 city block (or 1/5 mile), and be sure to carry your shoes as ‘hand weights’ as you are getting started. Simply put them if you’re starting to feel uncomfortable. Remember, do not push through discomfort (MM Rule #2). It is fantastic to do this after work, before you ever set foot in your house. You will be training for your body for you upcoming running adventure, and helping melt away the day’s stresses.
Click to learn more about barefoot walking, minimalist shoe running, and a unique 12-week program every Monday in Downtown Portland >
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