Editor's note

Tomorrow is the International Day of Peace, a day devoted to strengthening the ideals of peace - within and among nations and peoples. This year it’s celebrated in honour of the right to peace for every person in the world. To mark the day we’ve put together this special newsletter highlighting a few previously published articles that analyse the state of peace in Africa.

The first article focuses on the prospects for peace in one of the continent’s most troubled regions – the Horn of Africa. Martin Plaut examines the historic peace deal between Ethiopia and Eritrea, and its broader implications for stability. He writes that while developments between states in the region can’t be understated, a great deal still needs to be done before there’s sustained peace.

Another aspect of peace is how safe citizens feel in their communities and homes. One measure of this is the Gallup Law and Order index. But Guy Lamb questions its accuracy, arguing that global safety surveys can lead to wrong perceptions about crime and policing.

Peace is only possible if perpetrators of violence are brought to justice. Michelle Nel makes the case for Africa to leave the International Criminal Court and to build its own capabilities of holding perpetrators to account while Theo Neethling argues that the African Union must enter into strategic partnerships if it wants to guarantee the continent’s peace and security in the long term.

Finally, Ylva Rodny-Gumede shifts the focus to the media, suggesting that African journalists can play a role in creating peaceful and non-violent elections.

Julius Maina

Regional Editor East Africa

Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed (left) and Eritrea’s President Isaias Afwerki re-opening the Eritrean embassy in Addis Ababa. EPA-EFE/Stringer

Peace prospects are much higher in the Horn of Africa. But obstacles remain

Martin Plaut, School of Advanced Study

It would be a mistake to ridicule what's been achieved in the Horn of Africa, but obstacles remain.

Can a regional court be a viable alternative to the ICC in Africa?

Michelle Nel, Stellenbosch University

An African court with international criminal jurisdiction which has been debated but never been put into operation could be an option if Africa withdraws from the ICC.

Why the global survey on safety is deeply flawed

Guy Lamb, University of Cape Town

The Law and Order Index says South Africans feel less secure than people in Yemen, the DRC and Libya, countries all affected by violent conflict.

How peace journalism can help the media cover elections in Africa

Ylva Rodny-Gumede, University of Johannesburg

In Africa, biased media coverage is one of the reasons voters have little faith in credible elections.

Africa’s ability to deliver peace and security rests on fixing key relationships

Theo Neethling, University of the Free State

Conflict patterns in Africa have changed rapidly in recent years posing a challenge to peace and security.