Editor's note

The startup world shows a clear bias for younger founders. But founders over 30 tend to be more successful, according to a new study that looks at all businesses launched in the U.S. between 2007 and 2014. The average American entrepreneur is 45 years old – a far cry from the stereotypical college dropout in a hoodie.

“Impact” is a research buzzword these days. But too often scientists’ data and results don’t reach the people who could really use them. Environmental scientist Anne Toomey surveyed all the researchers who worked in one Bolivian national park over more than a decade to see who shared what with whom once the fieldwork was done. Foreign and Bolivian researchers had different approaches – but everyone could do better at getting the word out.

And as Karl Marx turns 200, literary radicalism scholar Barbara Foley of Rutgers University, Newark asks how relevant Marx’s writings are to the world’s struggles with inequality today.

Aviva Rutkin

Big Data + Applied Mathematics Editor

Top stories

Many associate entrepreneurship with youth – like Mark Zuckerberg, who famously started Facebook as a student at Harvard. AP Photo/Paul Sakuma, File

Most successful entrepreneurs are older than you think

Benjamin F. Jones, Northwestern University; J. Daniel Kim, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Most people think of entrepreneurship as a young person's game. But the highest-growth firms in the US come from entrepreneurs who are 45 years old.

Park guards view maps and photos of high-altitude glaciers – information that can be shared with local communities dealing with changing water levels. Anne Toomey

Redefining 'impact' so research can help real people right away, even before becoming a journal article

Anne Toomey, Pace University

Science can't just stay in the ivory tower. But what does impact really mean and how does it happen? A study of more than a decade of ecological fieldwork projects in Bolivia suggests a better way.

Karl Marx Monument in Chemnitz, in eastern Germany. AP Photo/Jens Meyer

Should we celebrate Karl Marx on his 200th birthday?

Barbara Foley, Rutgers University Newark

A scholar of literary radicalism asks whether Marx's writings are at all relevant to the world's struggles with inequality today and why he's no longer being relegated to the dustbin of history.

Environment + Energy

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  • History shows why school prayer is so divisive

    Frank S. Ravitch, Michigan State University

    As the Kentucky Senate considers a bill for school prayer, a scholar explains the violent history of prayer – and a time when Catholic students were sometimes whipped, beaten and worse for not participating.

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