Editor's note

Have you ever wondered how clouds stay up in the sky? What about whether butterflies remember being caterpillars? Some questions, only a child can dream up – and all too often, we might not quite know ourselves. If only there were some experts on hand with the answers ...

That’s why The Conversation introduced Curious Kids – a series where children send in their questions about the world, and we find an academic to answer them. The idea is simple – but the results are nothing less than astonishing. So far we’ve found out why the universe looks like a giant brain, what makes people see colours differently and how chickens keep running around after their heads have been chopped off.

We hope this selection will help fill your festive period with wonder and awe. And if a little one asks a question you can’t answer, send it through to curiouskids@theconversation.com, along with their name, age and town or city – we might just know an expert who can.

All the best.

Emily Lindsay Brown

Editor for Cities and Young People

Curious Kids: how do the clouds stay up in the sky?

Jim McQuaid, University of Leeds

Even a small cloud can weigh as much as four tonnes – but gravity, chemistry and temperature keep them floating in the sky.

Curious Kids: if the universe is like a giant brain, then where’s its body?

Maya Horton, University of Hertfordshire

Our brain cells do look a lot like a map of the universe – but that doesn't mean they're the same thing.

Curious Kids: do different people see the same colours?

Niia Nikolova, University of Strathclyde

What colours we see depends not just on how things are in the world around us, but also on what happens in our eyes and our brains.

Curious Kids: what is fire?

Mark Lorch, University of Hull

Put simply, it's the outcome of a chemical reaction, which humans learned how to make some 400,000 years ago.

Curious Kids: why do hens still lay eggs when they don’t have a mate?

Emily Burton, Nottingham Trent University

Having looked after chickens for generations, humans are pretty good at getting them to keep on laying eggs.

Curious Kids: why don’t poorer countries just print more money?

Alan Shipman, The Open University

When poorer countries print more money, it doesn't make them richer – it just means people need more money to buy the same things.

Curious Kids: is there a place in the middle of the English Channel where the waves change direction?

Claire Earlie, Cardiff University

Waves lap against the shore on the south coast of England and the North coast of France – but the answer to this puzzle is in the wind and the land, not the waves themselves.

Curious Kids: why do things look smaller when further away and bigger when closer to me?

David Franklin, University of Portsmouth

Your field of view is how much you can see without turning your head. When things are closer to us, they take up more of our field of view, which makes them look bigger.

Curious Kids: Do butterflies remember being caterpillars?

Michael F. Braby, Australian National University

Scientists were not sure if an adult butterfly could remember things it learned as a caterpillar. Then a study by a team of US scientists found something very interesting.

Curious Kids: how can chickens run around after their heads have been chopped off?

Jan Hoole, Keele University

There was once a chicken called Miracle Mike who lived for 18 months without a head: it's all to do with nerves.

 

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