The Conversation

Your weekly dose of evidence

The number of cycling accidents in Australia is steadily rising, particularly among middle-aged men, according to new data released this week. Cyclists make up a fraction of road and path users, yet account for one in five transport-related hospitalisations a year, as Marilyn Johnson explains. Most cycling injuries are fractures, but some are more severe and claim an average of 38 lives per year.

Fron Jackson-Webb

Deputy Editor/Senior Health + Medicine Editor

To reduce the risk of accidents, cyclists can wear bright clothing, use lights and steer clear of car doors, where possible. Maxpro/Shutterstock

3 Charts on the rise in cycling injuries and deaths in Australia

Marilyn Johnson, Monash University

Cyclists account for one in five hospitalisations for transport-related injures in Australia. And around 38 cyclists are killed each year.

From the archives: cycling

Slow cycling isn’t just for fun – it’s essential for many city workers

Malini Sur, Western Sydney University

Cycling is a low-cost and non-polluting way to make deliveries in congested cities. Slow cyclists should be recognised as good for the economy and environment, not treated like second-class citizens.

Electric bikes can boost older people’s mental performance and their well-being

Louise-Ann Leyland, UCL; Ben Spencer, Oxford Brookes University; Carien van Reekum, University of Reading; Tim Jones, Oxford Brookes University

The use of electric bikes can be tied to improved clarity of thought, faster reaction times and a boost in mental well-being.

Cycle, walk, drive or train? Weighing up the healthiest (and safest) ways to get around the city

Hassan Vally, La Trobe University

What's your risk of dying if you cycle to work, versus the health benefits? What about walking, or driving, or catching a train? Here are the risks and benefits.

People take to their bikes when we make it safer and easier for them

Melanie Crane, University of Sydney; Chris Rissel, University of Sydney; Christopher Standen, University of Sydney; Stephen Greaves, University of Sydney

The evidence suggests a small investment in cycling infrastructure, combined with less punitive policing, would enable more Australians to escape daily traffic congestion.

Expert answers to serious, weird and wacky questions

More than a quarter of us will suffer from motion sickness. From shutterstock.com

Health check: why do we get motion sickness and what’s the best way to treat it?

Ric Day, UNSW; Andrew McLachlan, University of Sydney

Motion sickness can make you feel pretty wretched. But there are a few things you can do to try and prevent it, or to treat it once it takes hold.

Labor has promised A$8 billion in new health expenditure, while the Coalition has focused on the difference new pharmaceuticals can make to individual Australians. Shutterstock

What are the major parties promising on health this election?

Stephen Duckett, Grattan Institute

Labor and the Coalition's health policies and campaign strategy couldn't be more different this election.

A brain freeze is an intense ‘squeezing’ sensation on your head. Nina Maile Gordon/The Conversation

Curious Kids: what is brain freeze?

David Farmer, University of Melbourne

There are several different science ideas around why, but the answer may have something to do with what happens when we cool down the roof of our mouth.

Top picks from the week

Parks are places where children make their own decisions, explore their imaginations and expand their abilities. Daxiao Productions/Shutterstock

Why suburban parks offer an antidote to helicopter parenting

Debra Flanders Cushing, Queensland University of Technology; Janelle MacKenzie, Queensland University of Technology; Laurie Buys, Queensland University of Technology; Stewart Trost, Queensland University of Technology; Tracy Lynn Washington, Queensland University of Technology

Parents are more willing to let children do their own thing in parks. It's a chance for children to make their own decisions, explore their abilities and imaginations, and weigh up risks.

About one in three people living in Australia were born overseas. From shutterstock.com

Australia’s ethnic face is changing, and so are our blood types

Tanya Davison, Swinburne University of Technology; James Daly, Queensland University of Technology; Robert Flower, University of Sydney

Australia is a cultural melting pot, but our blood donors are less diverse. We need a broad mix of ethnicities in our donor pool to meet the needs of patients with rare blood types.

Hannah Baker, played by Katherine Langford, eventually takes her own life in the show 13 Reasons Why. Beth Dubber/Netflix/IMDB

Suicide rates are rising with or without 13 Reasons Why. Let’s use it as a chance to talk

Michael Musker, South Australian Health & Medical Research Institute

Although a US study found a spike in teen suicides after 13 Reasons Why first aired on Netflix, rates of suicide are generally on the rise. The last thing we should do is shy away from the show.

 

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