The Conversation

Editor's note

In South America alone there are estimated to be at least 50 Indigenous groups that remain isolated, with only intermittent interactions with the “outside” world. So what happens when they catch something like the flu, cold, or like three isolated rural communities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ebola? It can be catastrophic. As Maxine Whittaker writes, there are some well-documented cases of the disproportionate effect of infectious diseases on isolated communities – too many in fact.

And in other Hold That Thought reads, we’ve pulled together the best of the past month’s Friday Essays. The Conversation’s Arts + Culture editor Suzy particularly recommends this piece on measuring remorse.

Molly Glassey

Newsletter Editor

Villages wiped out

Isolated peoples’ immune systems haven’t learned how to evade bugs. from www.shutterstock.com

Villages wiped out: why infectious diseases are so much more harmful to isolated peoples

Maxine Whittaker, James Cook University

"Sadly, as I write this piece, three isolated rural communities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are being “invaded” by an infectious disease, Ebola. Such infectious disease disasters remain a major threat to many isolated communities around the world."

Life in a herd

shutterstock.

Life in a herd – and why in health watching symptoms is easy, but finding causes is hard

Will J Grant, Australian National University; Rod Lamberts, Australian National University

"Everyone knows we should exercise more, drink less, and stop scoffing junk food. Even committed smokers know that smoking is bad for them – but change isn’t easy. The things that determine our health are complex and interwoven, and getting harder and harder to appreciate and communicate. But whose responsibility is it to do this? And how can we start the right conversations?"

Friday Essays

Friday essay: what might heaven be like?

Philip Almond, The University of Queensland

Notions of heaven have changed through the ages, from an eternity centred on God to a more secular place where loved ones will reunite.

Friday essay: William Ricketts Sanctuary is a racist anachronism but can it foster empathy?

Mitchell Rolls, University of Tasmania

A mossy sanctuary in Victoria's Dandenong Ranges houses 92 sculptures, mostly of Arrernte and Pitjantjatjara men, women and children. They are steeped in primitivism, yet the park is a popular tourist attraction.

Friday essay: how do you measure remorse?

Kate Rossmanith, Macquarie University

In many legal jurisdictions of the world, including Australia, an offender’s remorse is a mitigating factor at sentencing. And yet how judges evaluate such expressions is unclear.

Friday essay: the complex, contradictory pleasures of pulp fiction

Peter Doyle, Macquarie University

Mid-20th century pulp fiction was trashy, tasteless, exploitative and lurid. There’s a lot there to love. You might read pulp as a cultural Freudian slip, loony bulletins from the collective Id.

The enforcement of forgetting

Even when Xi Jinping meets Donald Trump, China seeks to erase history that does not suit the Communist Party’s purpose. Thomas Peter/EPA/AAP

Rewriting history in the People’s Republic of Amnesia and beyond

Louisa Lim, University of Melbourne

"Buried at the end of the most important Chinese political speech in a decade, President Xi Jinping’s 66-page address to the 19th party congress in November 2017, was one short line: “The Chinese Dream is a dream about history, the present, and the future.” Tired after 71 ovations over three-and-a-half hours, the audience may have missed this sentence. Yet it illuminates how history underpins President Xi’s “Chinese Dream” of national rejuvenation."

Politics and the World Cup

Argentine striker Mario Kempes controlling the ball during his team’s win against the Netherlands in the 1978 World Cup. El Grafico

Fixed matches and prisoners of conscience: A history of politics intruding on football

Roy Hay, Deakin University

"There is an old tradition in England that sport and politics do not mix. This carried over into FIFA when it was established in 1904, sought to take control of the Olympic football competition and then organised its own professional World Cup."

Guide to the Classics

How Conrad’s imperial horror story Heart of Darkness resonates with our globalised times

John Attridge, UNSW

In our ongoing Guide to the Classics series, we look at Heart of Darkness: the product of dark historical energies that continue to shape our contemporary world.

Guide to the classics: Darwin's On the Origin of Species

Julia Kindt, University of Sydney; Tanya Latty, University of Sydney

In this age of the pseudo-factual, its more important than ever to acquaint ourselves with the foundations of the scientific tradition, such as Darwin's Origin of Species.

 

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