Editor's note

It was one of the saddest moments of the week: when the Mars rover Opportunity, which has been sending back information about the Red Planet for 15 years, was officially declared dead by NASA. “My battery is low and it’s getting dark,” were its last words (or at least, this was how its message was interpreted by its emotional controllers). “Oppy” had only been supposed to function for 90 days when it originally landed on Mars in 2004 but ended up operating until eight months ago, when it sent that message. Scientists tried repeatedly to wake Oppy but to no avail. They finally sent it a farewell message of Billie Holiday singing: “I’ll be seeing you”. If ever a machine deserved an obituary, it’s Oppy.

Meanwhile the UK woke yesterday morning to the news that Shamima Begum, one of three teenagers last seen running away to join Islamic State in 2015, wants to return home. The Times newspaper interviewed the 19-year-old, who is nine months pregnant, in a refugee camp in Syria. The question of whether she should be allowed to return and, if so, what should happen to a young woman who apparently still embraces jihad, is a question that will provoke passionate debate around the country.

Some good news for anyone who, if you’re like me, thinks that too much cricket is not enough. Not only did England finally win a test match in its disappointing tour of the West Indies, but onfield microphones caught England captain Joe Root’s admirable response to a homophobic jibe: “Don’t use that as an insult … there’s nothing wrong with being gay.” As one commentator said, in a career full of superlatives, this might have been his greatest hit. There’s no place for homophobia in sport.

This week we also learned that desert romance novels are still hugely popular, we debated whether Winston Churchill was hero or villain and we set the scene for the Nigerian election. Meanwhile our colleagues around the world called on scientists and researchers to set an example in this era of global warming: spend less time on aircraft flying to climate change conferences.

Jonathan Este

Associate Editor, Arts + Culture Editor

Opportunity in Endurance Crater. NASA

Farewell, Opportunity: rover dies, but its hugely successful Mars mission is helping us design the next one

Andrew Coates, UCL

Rovers including 'Rosalind Franklin' will pick up where Opportunity left off – trying to answer the question of whether there is, or ever has been, life on Mars.

A handout photo of Shamima Begum, who left London in 2015 to join Islamic State. Metropolitan Police/PA Wire

Shamima Begum: why the IS teenager should be allowed to return to the UK

Katherine E. Brown, University of Birmingham

A schoolgirl who left Bethnal Green to join Islamic State in Syria is now in a refugee camp and wants to return to the UK.

England captain Joe Root has earned plaudits for his stand against homophobia in cricket. NAPARAZZI via Wikimedia Commons

Joe Root: how England’s cricket captain hit homophobia for six in St Lucia

Rory Magrath, Solent University

The England cricket captain's reaction to a homophobic insult shows how far attitudes have changed – and how much sport needs champions like him to promote diversity.

Rudolph Valentino and Agnes Ayres in The Sheik (1921).

The Sheik: 100 years on, the desert romance still flutters hearts not stirred by #MeToo

Ellen Turner, Lund University

Panned as rubbish when it was published in 1919, The Sheik spawned a legendary movie and hundreds of desert romances, despite its questionable central theme.

A towering figure. lonndubh/Shutterstock

Winston Churchill: hero or villain?

Sam Edwards, Manchester Metropolitan University

A complicated man who some would cast as a simple answer to complex times.

Presidential Candidate, President Muhammadu Buhari (L) and his running mate, Vice President Yemi Osinbajo (R) attend a campaign rally. EPA-EFE

Nigerian elections: why poor economic performance is front and centre

Ejike Bob Udeogu, University of East London

Buhari’s handling of the economy has been somewhere between poor and appalling. But the same could be said of past administrations.

From our international network

  • Researchers, set an example: fly less

    Xavier Anglaret, Université de Bordeaux; Chris Wymant, University of Oxford; Kévin Jean, Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (CNAM)

    Whether to attending a conferences or giving in to a meeting, the global research community is keen on air travel. That’s a habit that needs to change.

 

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