Editor's note

Leonardo da Vinci died 500 years ago today. He left behind a modest collection of large artworks that continue to dazzle viewers today. He also filled 25 documented codices, known as his “Notebooks,” with amazing ideas: plans for flying machines, doodles of animals mythical and real, as well as his written theories, scientific investigations and fables. Leonardo stands alone in the Western canon as a Renaissance man whose genius in so many domains is still revered. Today The Conversation presents some lesser known aspects of the artist-scientist, including his reverence for animals and the natural world, what his completed works suggest about his own religion and how he could be a role model for bringing together today’s fragmented academic disciplines.

Maggie Villiger

Senior Science + Technology Editor

500th anniversary of Leonardo da Vinci’s death

Larger than life even 500 years ago, Leonardo’s legend has grown over the centuries. Hunter Bliss Images/Shutterstock.com

8 things you may not know about Leonardo da Vinci, on the 500th anniversary of his death

Richard Gunderman, Indiana University

Dead five centuries, Leonardo retains a rock star's fame, well known around the world by just one name. Here, some facts about the man and his legacy.

‘Design for a giant crossbow.’ Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo joined art with engineering

Ben Shneiderman, University of Maryland

As Leonardo da Vinci found centuries ago, scholars of art, design, engineering and science can work together for mutual benefit.

From cats to dragonflies, Leonardo sketched scores of animals. Leonardo da Vinci/Royal Collection Trust

Leonardo da Vinci saw in animals the ‘image of the world’

Arielle Saiber, Bowdoin College

Rather than prioritizing human beings at the pinnacle of the animal kingdom, Leonardo revered all living beings. When he compared people and animals, it's the animals that often came out on top.

Leonardo da Vinci’s Virgin of the Rocks. National Gallery London

What Leonardo’s depiction of Virgin Mary and Jesus tells us about his religious beliefs

Diane Apostolos-Cappadona, Georgetown University

Leonardo da Vinci emphasized the naturalness of the relationship of Jesus and Mary in his art, while also inviting viewers into a religious message.

From our international editions

  • Four ways in which Leonardo da Vinci was ahead of his time

    Hywel Jones, Sheffield Hallam University; Alessandro Soranzo, Sheffield Hallam University; Jeff Waldock, Sheffield Hallam University; Rebecca Sharpe, Sheffield Hallam University

    Engineer, artist, mathematician, thinker: Leonardo da Vinci was all these and more.

  • Leonardo da Vinci revisited: was he an environmentalist ahead of his time?

    Susan Broomhall, University of Western Australia; Andrea Gaynor, University of Western Australia

    His exquisite drawings suggest a particular depth of feeling for the natural world and he was attuned to the emotions of animals. Yet it seems that preservation of nature was not on Leonardo's mind.