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Editor's note
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A large study conducted in Kenya has identified the factors that may lead to welfare gaps between refugees and their host communities. Alexander Betts explains why every major refugee-hosting context should have a policy for refugees and the immediate host community to make both groups better off and improve relations between them.
When writing an obituary of the Jacob Zuma run administration that has just come to an end, it is useful to compare it with two previous South African governments and especially the men who ran them. Zuma was neither a giant of the struggle like Nelson Mandela, nor an aloof intellectual like Thabo Mbeki. As Ran Greenstein argues, Zuma’s initial appeal was due precisely to his being so unlike his illustrious predecessors. Anthoni van Nieuwkerk, meanwhile, presents a list of five key areas that Cyril Ramaphosa’s new
administration must attend to urgently.
What do you do when governments fail to deliver even the most basic services - like water? For people in countries like Mozambique, Tanzania, Ghana, Zambia and Kenya, the answer is: do it yourself. Ellis Adjei Adams discusses these community initiatives and how they’re changing the water game for many.
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Julius Maina
Regional Editor East Africa
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Top stories
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Alexander Betts, University of Oxford
Refugee policy may well be a humanitarian issue. But it is also a development issue.
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Ran Greenstein, University of the Witwatersrand
The obituary of the Zuma administration can be summed up with its ethos: grab as much and as fast as you can.
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Anthoni van Nieuwkerk, University of the Witwatersrand
South Africa's new administration, under the leadership of Cyril Ramaphosa, can make some quick wins by focusing on fixing a few key areas.
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Ellis Adjei Adams, Georgia State University
New ways of managing water have emerged in some of Africa's urban and peri-urban areas.
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Health + Medicine
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Janet Viljoen, Rhodes University
There are many benefits to walking - whether you do it in a group or on your own.
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Henry Zakumumpa, Makerere University
Remarkable progress is being made on HIV treatment. But African countries need to work on sustainable ways to ensure the treatment programmes are not entirely dependent on foreign aid.
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Laetitia Rispel, University of the Witwatersrand
Setting up 24 hour clinics in a busy metropole such as Johannesburg would help those who need health care most.
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Business + Economy
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Seán Mfundza Muller, University of Johannesburg
Whether measures announced by Gigaba will stave off a downgrade of South Africa's local currency debt by one remaining rating remains to be seen.
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Lee-Ann Steenkamp, Stellenbosch University
The South African budget speech echoed the theme of rebuilding set out by President Cyril Ramaphosa in his state of the nation address.
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Sean Gossel, University of Cape Town; Misheck Mutize, University of Cape Town
South Africa's 2018 national budget makes it clear that the slumber and corruption that has hampered state owned enterprises must come to an end.
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Owen Skae, Rhodes University
South Africa's 2018 budget does not go far enough. Perhaps finance minister, Malusi Gigaba was caught up in the euphoria of the widely welcomed state of the nation address by Cyril Ramaphosa.
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Mark Swilling, Stellenbosch University
South Africa has successfully defended its constitutional democracy. But the harsh reality is that the country still faces development challenges.
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Dr. Melba K. Wasunna, Strathmore University
To realise Kenya's oil, gas and mining potential, the sector needs more people with the right skills to support it.
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Science + Technology
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Julien Benoit, University of the Witwatersrand
You might recognise Spinosaurus, from Jurassic Park 3, but did you realise it is 100% an African dinosaur?
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Politics + Society
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Yohannes Gedamu, Georgia Gwinnett College
Now that Ethiopia's prime minister has made public his intention to resign, can the country's ruling coalition hold?
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Gorm Rye Olsen, Roskilde University
Kenya cited national security when it crossed into Somali territory in pursuit of Al-Shabaab militants. But there were numerous other potential aims at play.
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Chris Changwe Nshimbi, University of Pretoria
The decision to repatriate migrants is a welcome intervention. But, it fails to consider the fundamental causes.
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Mohamed M Diatta, Sciences Po – USPC
No one is immune to change in leadership that has led many African presidents to lose their coveted top job.
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Roger Southall, University of the Witwatersrand
The speech was delivered with panache and confidence. It had style, declaring to the nation and the world that he, Cyril Ramaphosa, was in charge.
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Peter Vale, University of Johannesburg
Presidents Nelson Mandela and Thabo Mbeki sought to use South Africa's diplomatic service to enable the country to punch above its weight.
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Keith Gottschalk, University of the Western Cape
Zuma will go down in history as South Africa’s most corrupt head of government since Cecil Rhodes was prime minister of the Cape Colony.
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Lawrence Hamilton, University of the Witwatersrand
A tumultuous era has ended and there's a silver lining to the cloud that has been hanging over South Africa.
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Vishwas Satgar, University of the Witwatersrand
Jacob Zuma was removed by the people's effect, which connected the dots of corruption, a mismanaged state and rapacious capitalism.
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Education
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Martin Gustafsson, Stellenbosch University
Authors Lutz and Klingholz explore how mass literacy became a revolution that changed the world.
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H. Ekkehard Wolff, University of Leipzig
Africa's current situation has a parallel in European history - the Reformation and the changes it wrought in terms of language exceptionalism.
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Environment + Energy
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Kevin Winter, University of Cape Town
Day Zero will be the start of active water rationing when taps will be cut off and people will have to go to collection sites.
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Arts + Culture
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Stephanus Muller, Stellenbosch University
Performing art music in South Africa today is ideologically ambiguous. And in this ambiguity, there is much artistic and intellectual interest.
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