Editor's note

Scientists have long known that roads contribute to deforestation in the Amazon. Now, Brazilian ecologist Cecilia Gontijo Leal has discovered that the thousands of dirt roads crisscrossing the Amazon are ravaging its waterways, too. Leal has spent eight years knee deep in Amazonian streams, documenting how poorly built “bridges” — really just packed dirt atop a metal pipe — isolate fish species and heat up waters, threatening the stunning biodiversity of the largest tropical rainforest on Earth.

And, two French women who once wore full Islamic veils explain why they decided to stop.

Catesby Holmes

Global Affairs Editor

Top story

The Amazon rainforest is fed by a rich network of creeks, streams and rivers. Informal road construction is now endangering this critical ecosystem. Rickey Rogers/Reuters

Amazonian dirt roads are choking Brazil's tropical streams

Cecilia Gontijo Leal, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém

Thousands of dirt roads crisscross the Brazilian Amazon, serving ranchers, loggers and miners. The area's fragile waterways — and the spectacular fish that live in them — pay a high price.

Saliha (left) and Alexia in 2012. Alexia no longer wears the veil. Agnès De Feo

After the niqab: what life is like for French women who remove the veil

Agnès De Féo, École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)

A number of women who once wore and defended the full Islamic veil known as the niqab later chose to renounce it. Here two of them tell their stories.

Environment + Energy

Community-based wildlife conservation is bringing success to Tanzania

Derek E. Lee, Pennsylvania State University

A new study found that community-based wildlife conservation can quickly result in clear ecological success.

Plague bacteria may be hiding in soil or water microbes, waiting to emerge

David Markman, Colorado State University

Where do plague bacteria go between outbreaks? New research demonstrates that they can replicate inside amoebae that are widely present worldwide.

Politics + Society

The Syrian 'hell on earth' is a tangle of power plays unlikely to end soon

Mehmet Ozalp, Charles Sturt University

Despite a devastating toll in the seven-year conflict, which has seen 400,000 people killed and six million displaced, there is no end in sight for the people of Syria.

Silvio Berlusconi: what to expect from the comeback king in Italy's election

James Newell, University of Salford

He's barred from public office but this former prime minister isn't going to be held back by the small matter of a conviction for tax evasion.

Xi Jinping's chilling grab for absolute power in China

Charles Burton, Brock University

Any naive hopes for a peaceful evolution to democracy in China are shattered against the reality that it's now a one-man dictatorship. What does it mean for the West?

Why does the UK deport North Korean asylum seekers?

Markus Bell, University of Sheffield

Legal technicalities and political priorities make it hard for North Koreans to settle on British soil.

Business + Economy

Strong sense of cultural identity drives boom in Māori business

Jason Paul Mika, Massey University

Māori business is booming thanks to entrepreneurs with a strong sense of cultural identity and a willingness to take risks.

How electricity changes lives: a Rwandan case study

Jörg Peters, University of Passau

A massive rural on-grid electrification programme has delivered considerable benefits. But is it the most sensible way to deliver power to remote areas?

Health + Medicine

One in seven teens are 'sexting,' says new research

Sheri Madigan, University of Calgary; Jeff Temple, The University of Texas Medical Branch

Teen sexting is on the rise. Boys and girls are equally likely to share sexually explicit imagery but girls report feeling more pressure to sext and more judgement about how they do it.

Almost half of adults with autism struggle with depression

Chloe C. Hudson, Queen's University, Ontario; Kate Harkness, Queen's University, Ontario

New research reveals the burden of depression on individuals with autism, and that depression rates are higher among those with above average IQ.

Science + Technology

Operation Gunnerside: The Norwegian attack on heavy water that deprived the Nazis of the atomic bomb

Timothy J. Jorgensen, Georgetown University

Feb. 28 marks the 75th anniversary of Operation Gunnerside. A stealthy group of skiing commandos took out a crucial Nazi facility and stopped Hitler from getting the atomic bomb.

Why Barbra Streisand's cloned dogs aren't identical to the original pet

Russell Bonduriansky, UNSW

Humans, and indeed pet dogs, are more than just products of genes – even before the moment of conception, environments play a vital role in shaping us.

Arts + Culture

Ending child marriage in Lebanon: films like 'Nour' can make a difference

Lina Abirafeh, Lebanese American University; Gabriella Nassif, Lebanese American University

Renewed attention is being given to the issue of child marriage in Lebanon as increasing numbers of young refugee girls are being married off as a response to the conflict and forced displacement.

From Smell-O-Vision to Astrocolor, the film industry's biggest innovation flops

Leo Braudy, University of Southern California – Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences; Scott Higgins, Wesleyan University; Stephen Groening, University of Washington; Thomas Delapa, University of Michigan

Sound, color and special effects transformed the moviegoing experience. These inventions decidedly did not.