Editor's note

When I think back to my own A-level results day, I now realise how lucky I was as there were no surprises for me in that exam envelope. I was among the minority of students to achieve their predicted grades – but worryingly this isn’t the case for most young people. Evidence shows the majority of predicted grades are inaccurate – only 16% of students receive their projected A-level results. And the students most likely to be under-predicted on grades are disadvantaged students and those from minority backgrounds.

Underestimating grades can have serious consequences for students. Not only can it impact upon young people’s choices as to where to study but it can also mean they are less likely to end up at a top university – meaning many students are being held back from reaching their full potential.

A new “fairer” system of post-qualification admissions has been proposed by Labour that would see students apply for their higher education place after receiving their results. This would also bring an end to the clearing process – which can be a highly stressful and worrying time for students. The criticism is that this would require a full rethink of the whole school calendar. But as Iain Garner writes, this is more than possible – and in many other countries, post-qualification admissions are the norm.

This might be a step in the right direction, though it still doesn’t help tackle the fact that private school graduates earn more and are more likely to get top professional jobs. But rather than integrating private schools into the state system, two sociologists say the answer lies in addressing inequalities between state schools.

We also bring you the latest on the Hong Kong protests – and the lessons Beijing can learn from the British response to the 1967 riots.

Holly Squire

Commissioning Editor

Top stories

shutterstock/Monkey Business Images

A-level results: a minority of students achieve predicted marks, so yes the system should be reformed

Iain Garner, Sheffield Hallam University

Only 16% of predicted grades are accurate and the current system penalises disadvantaged students and those from minority backgrounds.

Kurt Pacaud/Shutterstock

Get rid of private schools? We’d be better tackling inequalities between state schools

Dave Griffiths, University of Stirling; Jennifer M Ferguson, University of Stirling

Integrating private schools into the state system will offer little benefit to socially disadvantaged pupils. Addressing the inequalities between state schools should be the focus.

Protestors in Hong Kong airport on August 12. Jerome Favre/EPA

Hong Kong protests: history lessons for Beijing from British colonial era uprising

Nicholas Ross Smith, University of Nottingham; Mark Boyd, University of Auckland

What Beijing could learn from the British response to the 1967 Hong Kong riots.

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