Editor's note

Africa’s ruling parties have shown that they’re highly resourceful at retaining power. In the light of this, what purpose do elections serve? Andre Guichaoua argues that despite their shortcomings and the fact that they can be ritualistic, elections are important because leaders can never be entirely certain about their outcome.

South Africa’s police minister wants the country’s army to be used to in crime fighting operations, specifically to take on gangsterism. Theo Neethling sets out why this would be a bad idea. He also points out that the South African National Defence Force is in such a parlous state that it wouldn’t be able to fight crime even if it wanted to. \

Julius Maina

Editor

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An elderly woman displays her inked finger after casting her vote during the 2016 presidential elections in Uganda. Reuters/James Akena

Elections in Africa: democratic rituals matter even though the outlook is bleak

André Guichaoua, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne

The outcome of the race between increasingly artful electoral manipulation and limitless possible manifestations of democratic expression is never entirely certain.

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