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Editor's note
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As Jews around the world observe the fast day of Tisha B’av from sundown this Monday, July 31, they will remember the popular psalm best known for its opening line, “By the Rivers of Babylon.” It may be 2500 years old but this Hebrew psalm has long resonated with oppressed groups and continues to do so. The reason, argues Michigan State’s David W. Stowe, is that in the midst of all the injustices that confront us today, it reminds us of the value of remembering – and how that is “as crucial as forgiving.”
On Sunday the United Nations will mark the grim fact that millions of individuals are trapped in some form of modern-day slavery with World Day Against Trafficking in Persons. Could computer science help set these people free? We explore some new methods that law enforcement might use to track the data trail that traffickers and their victims leave behind.
And to buoy your spirits we offer an uplifting piece of history about bipartisanship in the Senate. Joseph E. Fins shares from research he conducted on Patrick Moynihan and tells how the Democratic senator from New York together with Republican Robert Dole of Kansas almost made health care magic happen.
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Kalpana Jain
Senior Editor, Religion & Ethics
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Top story
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Gebhard Fugel, ‘An den Wassern Babylons.’
Gebhard Fugel [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
David W. Stowe, Michigan State University
Psalm 137 – best known for its opening line, 'By the Rivers of Babylon' – is a 2,500-year-old Hebrew psalm that deals with the Jewish exile -remembered each year on Tisha B'av.
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Health + Medicine
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Simon Haeder, West Virginia University
After the Senate nixed a repeal of Obamacare, Pres. Trump turned to Twitter, vowing to let the law die. But he's actually doing much more. Here's how he's taking an active part in destroying the law.
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Joseph J. Fins, Cornell University
While current congressional leaders are digging in their heels along party lines, it might be good to take a step back and consider how two Senate leaders in the 1980s reached across the aisle.
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Lynne Anderson, The Conversation
A study of the brains of 111 NFL players after their deaths showed that 110 had degenerative brain disease. Here are some expert analyses of what can be done to stop brain injury from sports.
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Simon Haeder, West Virginia University
West Virginia favored Trump by more than 2:1 in the 2016 election, but Trump's policies would particularly hurt the state. Its residents depend heavily on Medicaid to treat opioid addiction.
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Politics + Society
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Chelsie Bright, Mills College
As Kansas' secretary of state, Kobach drafted the nation's most restrictive voter ID law.
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Laura Gamboa, Utah State University; Raul Sanchez Urribarri, La Trobe University
The authoritarian regime is pushing ahead despite widespread objections. A peaceful resolution is far from sight.
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Economy + Business
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Robert A. Blecker, American University
The administration's objectives for NAFTA negotiations with Canada and Mexico, set to begin in August, will do little to help American workers, let alone create shared prosperity across the continent.
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Sarah Thebaud, University of California, Santa Barbara; Laura Doering, McGill University
Why do we consider some occupations 'male' and other 'female'? New research sheds some light on how giving jobs genders hurts everyone, men included.
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Amy Myers Jaffe, University of California, Davis; Lewis Fulton, University of California, Davis
Shifting to plug-in cars wouldn't be enough to max out global oil consumption by 2040. But it could help make that happen if cities pitch in and ride-sharing doesn't crowd out public transportation.
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Science + Technology
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Renata Konrad, Worcester Polytechnic Institute; Andrew C. Trapp, Worcester Polytechnic Institute
July 30 marks the United Nations’ World Day Against Trafficking in Persons. How can computer scientists help combat this problem?
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Jessica Berg, Case Western Reserve University
The news may have come as a surprise, but it probably shouldn't have. A bioethics expert walks through how big a deal this announcement is – and what we should be considering now.
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Oliver Griffith, Yale University
A new evolutionary perspective on what's been a medical paradox: Why does the body use inflammation to regulate aspects of pregnancy when inflammation is also a big threat to pregnancy?
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Sascha Meinrath, Pennsylvania State University
Political and community leaders must act now to preserve the American middle class and adapt the US economy for the 21st century.
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Arts + Culture
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Shontavia Johnson, Drake University
Should reality stars be warned that everything they say can and will be used against them in a court of law? Turns out, it's complicated.
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Erin C. Cassese, West Virginia University
Romero’s ‘Night of the Living Dead’ and ‘Dawn of the Dead’ will be remembered among the first films to use horror as a form of political critique.
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Education
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Daphna Oyserman, University of Southern California – Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences; Oliver Fisher, University of Southern California – Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences
A high school science test, a Psych 101 course, long job applications: Sometimes it's hard to be motivated to succeed. As it turns out, how you respond to difficulty and ease can make all the difference.
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James Gentry, Tarleton State University
The story of a six-year-old boy with dyslexia who, with support from friends and teachers, became a successful professor. Now he teaches teachers how to help children like him.
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Joseph Madaus, University of Connecticut
Numerous measures are in place to help young disabled children thrive, but the transition beyond school can be a difficult one. Here are some tips for families to help their children prepare for life beyond.
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Paul Boxer, Rutgers University Newark
Jeff Sessions was met with considerable skepticism when he announced his desire to revive D.A.R.E. But it turns out that the current program is nothing like the ineffective D.A.R.E. of the '80's and '90's.
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Environment + Energy
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Hiba Baroud, Vanderbilt University
The American Society of Civil Engineers gives US infrastructure a D+. What is it that we're doing wrong?
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Donald Boesch, University of Maryland
Can federal agencies stack advisory panels with friendly members? Some have tried, but a scientist who has advised many administrations says they will produce bad policies that lack broad support.
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Junfeng Jiao, University of Texas at Austin; Nicole McGrath, University of Texas at Austin
Many Americans live in transit deserts – areas where demand for transit exceeds the supply. To fix these gaps, we need to find and map them so agencies can add transit options in the right places.
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Matthew Wallenstein, Colorado State University
Healthy soil teems with bacteria, fungi, viruses and other microorganisms that help store carbon and fend off plant diseases. To restore soil, scientists are finding ways to foster its microbiome.
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