Editor's note

It’s usually only during elections that we need to brush up on specialist terms like dividend imputation. But this time around we are being called on to understand one soon after the election. It’s “deeming”. Before the election it wasn’t much of an issue because interest rates had remained on hold since 2016. Since the election, they’ve been cut twice. And “deeming rates” have remained unchanged.

The government has promised to review them amid cries that they have become a new “retiree tax”. It’ll be hard to make sense of the review, and the very expensive budget decisions that might result, without first understanding what they are and why we have them.

As I outline in today’s explainer they began as a way to stop people cheating in order to get the pension. They’ve arguably morphed into a means by which the government can cheat people out of entitlements.

Meanwhile, on this day 50 years ago, David Bowie released the now classic song Space Oddity. As Mitch Goodwin writes, the track was originally commissioned as a novelty song for a promotional film. But the melancholic tale of Major Tom, floating in his tin can in space, became ‘a cultural touchstone for a historic moment of human engineering and blind courage’.

Peter Martin

Visiting Fellow

Top stories

Deeming rates began as a way to stop people cheating in order to obtain the pension. Shutterstock

Deeming rates explained. What is deeming, how does it cut pensions, and why do we have it?

Peter Martin, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University

It's a good idea to deem income, but of late we've doing it badly.

David Bowie in the film clip for Space Oddity: the song would become an anthem for space exploration with an enduring appeal. YouTube

Space Oddity at 50: the ‘novelty song’ that became a cultural touchstone

Mitch Goodwin, University of Melbourne

Fifty years ago, on July 11, 1969, David Bowie released Space Oddity. With its adventurous orchestration, unsettling harmonics and melancholy narrative, the now classic song captured a moment.

Wes Mountain/The Conversation

The world has a hard time trusting China. But does it care?

Graeme Smith, Australian National University

How does China go about winning back the hearts and minds of the world? Its obsession with control and misplaced soft power efforts are clearly not doing it any favours.

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    Milovan Savic, Swinburne University of Technology; Kath Albury, Swinburne University of Technology

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    Hanika Rizo, Carleton University; David Murphy, Queensland University of Technology; Denis Andrault, Université Clermont Auvergne

    New findings suggest the core has been leaking for the past 2.5 billion years, and that could help scientists understand how the core was formed.

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