Editor's note

India and Pakistan have long been in dispute over the region of Kashmir, but tensions finally turned into military action after India’s “pre-emptive strike” over the disputed border earlier this week. India said it was targeting a terrorist training camp following a suicide bomb attack that killed more than 40 Indian troops earlier this month. Now Pakistan claims to have shot down two Indian fighter jets. Sita Bali explains this rapidly escalating situation and the crisis could help Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s flagging nationalist agenda ahead of elections.

We’ve heard about the Atkins, Paleo and even the Keto diets. But what about the Universal Healthy Reference Diet? Some of the world’s leading scientists have come up with the first ever scientific eating plan with the aim of easing the strain on the world’s food systems. But Silvia Alonso Alvarez, Isabelle Baltenweck, Lora Iannotti and Paula Dominguez-Salas argue that it focuses on the world’s rich.

Jo Adetunji

Deputy Editor

Top Stories

Protest in Peshawar, Pakistan. Pakistan accused India of ‘grave aggression’ and violation of the de-facto border between the two sides in the disputed Kashmir region. Arshad Arbab/EPA

Kashmir: India and Pakistan’s escalating conflict will benefit Narendra Modi ahead of elections

Sita Bali, Staffordshire University

India and Pakistan enter into a volatile situation after weeks of increasing tension.

The Mediterranean diet. Foxys Forest Manufacture/Shutterstock

First ever global scientific eating plan forgets the world’s poor

Silvia Alonso Alvarez, International Livestock Research Institute ; Isabelle Baltenweck, International Livestock Research Institute ; Lora Iannotti, Washington University in St Louis; Paula Dominguez-Salas, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

A Lancet commission has come up with a new sustainable diet that's supposed to be the way forward.

Health + Medicine

Antibiotic resistance: public awareness campaigns might not work

Marco Haenssgen, University of Warwick

New research suggests that raising public awareness about antimicrobial resistance may have unintended consequences.

Bat flu can spread to humans: should we be worried?

Muhammad Munir, Lancaster University

Scientists identify the risk of bat flu spreading to humans.

Energy + Environment

Connecting food waste and sanitation services can help African farmers

Federico Davila, University of Technology Sydney; Alice Mutiti Mweetwa, University of Zambia; Dana Cordell, University of Technology Sydney; Frank Mnthambala, Cranfield University; Gudina Terefe Tucho, Jimma University; Ruben Sakrabani, Cranfield University

Across Africa less than 10% of the population is connected to a sewer system. But the waste could be used elsewhere.

South Africa must end its coal habit. But it’s at odds about when and how

Jacklyn Cock, University of the Witwatersrand

South Africa needs to wean itself off coal in a way that protects jobs and the environment.

En français

Quand la lutte contre l’immigration irrégulière devient une question de « culture »

Antoine Pécoud, Université Paris 13 – USPC

L’usage de la force s’accompagne d’une bataille des idées, dont le but est de justifier les objectifs politiques poursuivis par les États, mais aussi d’obtenir le consentement des gouvernés.

Le XIXᵉ siècle, premier moment de l’ère des pollutions

Diana Cooper-Richet, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines – Université Paris-Saclay

Si la pollution est devenue un enjeu conscient il y a quelques décennies seulement, ses conséquences sur les villes étaient déjà perçues pendant la révolution industrielle.