Editor's note

If you succumbed to the flu this winter, you’re in good company: there were more than 220,000 cases – and they’re just the ones recorded. Several flu strains were circulating, sometimes in the same person at the same time, and the flu vaccine offered little protection. So what went wrong? Ian Mackay and Katherine Arden explain.

Fron Jackson-Webb

Health + Medicine Editor

Health + Medicine

Vaccines for the flu offer mediocre coverage compared with those for other diseases. PLRANG ART/Shutterstock

Here's why the 2017 flu season was so bad

Ian M. Mackay, The University of Queensland; Katherine Arden, The University of Queensland

A better vaccine could have reduced the rates of flu, but not the high-dose Fluzone vaccine doctors were touting at the start of the week.

Worrying about not being able to sleep pushes it further away. from www.shutterstock.com

Health Check: how to soothe yourself to sleep

Joanna Waloszek, University of Melbourne

If you're tossing and turning in the middle of the night, these techniques may help you to nod off.

Podcasts

Sibling competition may have played a bigger role in human evolution than you thought. Flickr/Dmitry Boyarin

Trust Me, I'm An Expert: Competition

Sunanda Creagh, The Conversation

Our November episode of Trust Me I'm An Expert is all about competition, including the often fierce rivalry between siblings.

Perry Duffin/AAP

Politics podcast: Kevin Rudd on avoiding Donald Trump

Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra

Kevin Rudd now spends much of his time in the US, where he keeps a close eye on the unfolding Trump presidency.

FactCheck

More than 640,000 firearms, mainly rifles and shotguns, were surrendered during the 1996 and 2003 gun buybacks. AAP Image/Mick Tsikas

FactCheck Q&A: did government gun buybacks reduce the number of gun deaths in Australia?

David Bright, Flinders University

Did the government-funded gun buybacks introduced after the Port Arthur massacre have "no effect" in reducing gun deaths in Australia, as an audience member claimed on Q&A? Let's look at the evidence.

Science + Technology

Horse racing is enjoyed by many people, employs thousands of people but there are some concerns over the welfare of the horses. Shutterstock/Vladimir Hodac

Why horse-racing in Australia needs a social licence to operate

Paul McGreevy, University of Sydney; Phil McManus, University of Sydney

Horse racing is enjoyed by millions of people but there are others who have concerns over animal welfare. A social license to operate may help keep all sides happy.

In skin, muscle, fat and more tissues, genes behave differently in men and women. from www.shutterstock.com

Not just about sex: throughout our bodies, thousands of genes act differently in men and women

Jenny Graves, La Trobe University

Like it or not, evidence now shows that men and women differ genetically far more profoundly that we previously recognised. An analysis from the 2017 winner of the Prime Minister's Prize for Science.

Business + Economy

New credit information-sharing rules promise to open up the consumer credit market to increased competition. Tracey Nearmy/AAP

Forcing the banks to hand over our credit history might help with a home loan but it has risks

Justin Malbon, Monash University

The government needs to learn from the mistakes in the US in sharing our credit history information to third parties.

The perimeter fence at Silverwater jail in Sydney’s west. AAP

Business Briefing: questioning the economics of prison

Jenni Henderson, The Conversation; Josh Nicholas, The Conversation

Prisons are big business in Australia. Companies not only run entire prisons but provide many of the services. But what does the research say about the impact?

Education

At last week’s Party Congress, President Xi Jinping stated that China’s priority is to become a globally “stronger” nation. AAP/Thomas Peter

How should Australia respond to China's influence in our universities?

Jonathan Benney, Monash University

Australian universities shouldn't silence or be silenced by Chinese students who hold nationalistic views, they should encourage a healthy debate.

Teaching-focused academics are often considered to be “lesser” academics. Shutterstock

Higher education cuts will be felt in the classroom, not the lab

Michael Whelan, Southern Cross University

Cultural bias against teaching-only academics will see them get the axe in funding cuts to higher education.

Environment + Energy

Sunrise over the Earth. Hydrofluorocarbons were created to protect the ozone layer, but their stable nature makes them an extremely potent greenhouse gas. NASA

Explainer: hydrofluorocarbons saved the ozone layer, so why are we banning them?

Jenny Fisher, University of Wollongong; Stephen Wilson, University of Wollongong

Australia has ratified an agreement to phase out hydrofluorocarbons, a manmade compound once hailed as the saviour of the ozone layer. What went wrong?

Mark Baker/Reuters

Citizen scientists count nearly 2 million birds and reveal a possible kookaburra decline

Kerryn Herman, Deakin University

The fourth Aussie Backyard Bird Count, which has just finished, has some potentially worrying news about one of our best-loved species.

Arts + Culture

Detail from Little Big Woman: Condescension, Debra Keenahan, 2017. Designed and made by Debra Keenahan, Photograph by Robert Brindley.

Friday essay: the female dwarf, disability, and beauty

Debra Keenahan, Western Sydney University

For centuries, women with dwarfism were depicted in art as comic or grotesque fairytale beings. But artists are challenging these portrayals and notions of beauty and physical difference.

A scene from Bangarra Dance Theatre’s 2014 work Patyegarang. An Eora woman, Patyegarang became the main informant for William Dawes, the first European to sympathetically chronicle the language and culture of the Sydney landowners. Jess Bialek/AAP

Indigenous lives, the 'cult of forgetfulness' and the Australian Dictionary of Biography

Malcolm Allbrook, Australian National University

Just 210 of nearly 13,000 biographical entries in the Australian Dictionary of Biography are Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men and women. A new project aims to change this.

Politics + Society

The redress scheme cannot be a truly ‘just response’ if it says some kinds of victims simply don’t count. AAP/Dave Hunt

When it comes to redress for child sexual abuse, all victims should be equal

Kate Seear, Monash University; Suzanne Fraser, Curtin University

The government's proposed redress scheme for victims of institutional child sexual abuse controversially excludes some victims.

(From L-R) researcher Margaret Embahe, interviewees Angela Arasepa and Alberta Doiko, and researcher Mavis Tongia. Author supplied

PNG women’s wartime memories cast new light on Kokoda and the Pacific War

Victoria Stead, Deakin University

In stories about the Pacific War and the Kokoda Track, women's stories were often overlooked, but they provide an important perspective on a pivotal moment in history.

Cities

Lots of parking: the extraordinary amount of valuable land used to park cars in most cities could soon be freed up for other uses. Antonio Gravante/Shutterstock

Freeing up the huge areas set aside for parking can transform our cities

Dorina Pojani, The University of Queensland; Iderlina Mateo-Babiano, University of Melbourne; Jonathan Corcoran, The University of Queensland; Neil Sipe, The University of Queensland

Cities around the world are starting to rethink the vast areas of land set aside for parking. The convergence of several trends likely will mean this space becomes available for other uses.

Cars are submerged on a flooded road in the Sydney suburb of Marrickville in 2012. Alex Holver/NixPages

Higher density in a flood zone? Here's a way to do it and reduce the risks

Rob Roggema, University of Technology Sydney

A massive residential development in a flood-prone inner-city suburb sounds like a recipe for disaster. But good urban design can deliver higher density and reduce the flood risk.

 

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