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Editor's note
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Half a century after Soviet tanks rolled into Czechoslovakia to put down the Prague Spring rebellion, memories of the communist occupation in Eastern Europe remain raw. The inscription on a monument to Marshal Konev, a war hero in the struggle against Nazism, was recently rewritten to reflect his role in the repression of 1968, while all over the former Eastern Bloc, war memorials to Soviet troops are being defaced or torn down. Antony
Kalashnikov reveals how the Soviet Union used war memorials as propaganda.
Exactly how and when life arose on our planet is a bit of a mystery – in part thanks to a lack of very ancient fossils. But now scientists have developed a new timescale for the evolution of life based on genetic data, which suggests that the common ancestor of all living things on Earth evolved much earlier than previously thought. Holly Betts explains.
The rise in knife crime in the UK is alarming, particularly in inner city areas. But considering how much anxiety the problem causes, we still know precious little about why people carry weapons. Iain Brennan’s latest research identifies some potentially useful links that could help us get to the bottom of this troubling phenomenon.
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Jonathan Este
Associate Editor, Arts + Culture Editor
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Top stories
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Monument to the Soviet Army in Sofia, Bulgaria, painted overnight on February 24 2014 by unknown activists in solidarity with anti-Russian protests in Ukraine.
Wikimedia Commons
Antony Kalashnikov, University of Oxford
The Soviet programme of building war memorials in Eastern Bloc countries was a bid to win the hearts and minds of future generations.
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Earth’s Pacific Ocean seen from the International Space Station.
NASA
Holly Betts, University of Bristol
Genetic data has helped scientists develop new estimates for the origin and evolution of life on Earth.
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Knife crime is on the rise in England and Wales.
PA/ Jonathan Brady
Iain Brennan, University of Hull
Distrust in the police is a surprisingly central factor when people arm themselves illegally.
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Business + Economy
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Dimitrios Syrrakos, Manchester Metropolitan University
The strict nature, implementation and dramatic social costs of the EU bailouts prompt questions about their effectiveness.
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Arts + Culture
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Irene Watt, University of Aberdeen
Long a repressed language, the Scots tongue is experiencing a cultural resurgence thanks to popular drama and storytelling.
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Health + Medicine
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Blair H. Smith, University of Dundee
The US opioid epidemic killed more than 40,000 people in 2016 – now, other countries are at risk.
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Claire Jenkin, University of Hertfordshire
Modified ball sports, like walking rugby, are increasingly popular with older people.
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Science + Technology
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Monica Grady, The Open University
It's not just Earth: everything in the universe has it's own pull because of gravity – even you. Here's how it works.
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Leandro L. Minku, University of Leicester; Jeremy Levesley, University of Leicester
Google DeepMind software can diagnose eye conditions as well as human doctors – and the medical profession should welcome this.
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Ian Whittaker, Nottingham Trent University; Gareth Dorrian, Nottingham Trent University
The moon is our closest neighbour and our best hope for building capacity to explore space.
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Politics + Society
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Kirsten Stevens-Wood, Cardiff Metropolitan University
Living together with separate homes can bring a new community spirit to your life.
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Mehdi Chowdhury, Bournemouth University
The Rohingya have long seen Bangladesh as a place of refuge from persecution in Myanmar.
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Patricio R. Estévez-Soto, UCL
Even with the best will in the world, there's only so much social policy can do to stop organised crime.
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Simon Chadwick, University of Salford; Chris Brady, University of Salford
Meet the concept of 'individual value'.
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