Politicians who cry “witch hunt!‘” when confronting a purportedly baseless accusation are misunderstanding a dark chapter of American history.

Witch trials like those in Salem, Mass., rarely – if ever – hurt powerful men. They were all about keeping women powerless in the Puritans’ rigid, patriarchal society, writes Bridget Marshall, who teaches a course on colonial-era witch trials at the University of Massachusetts, Lowell. Of the 344 alleged “witches” in New England from 1638 to 1725, 78% were women. “When women stepped outside their proscribed roles” – by being too rich, too poor, or not having kids, for example – “they became targets.”

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Seventy-eight percent of the people executed for witchcraft in New England in the late 17th and early 18th centuries were women. Jef Thompson/Shutterstock.com

Most witches are women, because witch hunts were all about persecuting the powerless

Bridget Marshall, University of Massachusetts Lowell

Powerful men often proclaim baseless accusations to be a 'witch hunt.' But American witch trials have always targeted a persecuted minority: women.

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