Editor's note

Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed continues to push reforms that have garnered global praise. But, Yirga Gelaw Woldeyes argues, Abiy is ignoring an important group: the country's rural majority, who contribute significantly to the economy and must be included in the ongoing national conversation.

It's well established that our ancestors hunted, ate and worshiped many animals. Their bones were also used to create tools, like arrowheads. Justin Bradfield explains how a modern technique has uncovered fascinating details about which animals' bones were used for tools - and which were left alone, probably because of cultural taboos.

Julius Maina

Regional Editor East Africa

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An Ethiopian farmer in the Amhara highlands outside the historic village of Lalibela. EPA/Stephen Morrison

Why Abiy won’t succeed unless he listens to Ethiopia’s majority – its rural people

Yirga Gelaw Woldeyes, Curtin University

Despite all Ethiopia's Abiy Ahmed's inspirational reforms, there can be no progress without the rural majority.

Bone artefacts from various South African Stone Age archaeological sites have been interpreted as arrowheads. J. Bradfield (as published in Bradfield, J. & Choyke, A. 2016. Bone technology in Africa. In: H. Selin (ed.), Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, pp, 20-27. Springer).

New technology tells us which animal bones were used to make ancient tools

Justin Bradfield, University of Johannesburg

Species-level identification of bone tools has been undertaken for the first time in southern Africa.

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