Editor's note

For 40 years, a fossil specimen nicknamed the “Grey Skull” has been sitting quietly in the collection of the Evolutionary Studies Unit at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa. But the fossil held a secret: it belonged to a previously unidentified species and genus of dinosaur. Kimberley Chapelle explains how she revealed that secret.

Another ancient secret recently uncovered relates to our human ancestors. Sarah Wurz, Joshua Kumbani, Justin Bradfield and Neil Rusch describe what happened when they took replicas of ancient bone artefacts into a recording studio to better understand how humans used sound during the Middle and Later Stone Age.

Many working mothers around the world are faced with the problem of ensuring their children are properly cared for while they’re at work. It’s particularly tough in low-income settings. Patricia Kitsao-Wekulo and Margaret Nampijja explain how subsidising the cost of care helped women in Nairobi, Kenya. Meanwhile, Sharon Adetutu Omotoso sets out how new media has turned out to be just like the old when it comes to the representation of women.

Natasha Joseph

Assistant Editor: News and Research and Science & Technology Editor

Top Stories

A fossil hidden in plain sight in South Africa turns out to be a new dinosaur

Kimberley E.J. Chapelle, University of the Witwatersrand

The more we know about the animals that lived during this time, the more we can start to comprehend how species react and recover after an extinction event.

How our African ancestors made sound in the Stone Age

Sarah Wurz, University of the Witwatersrand; Joshua Kumbani, University of the Witwatersrand; Justin Bradfield, University of Johannesburg; Neil Rusch, University of the Witwatersrand

Working with bone artefacts from archaeological sites in South Africa's southern Cape region, we've been able to show that some implements might have been used for sound production in the past.

Providing Nairobi’s mothers with subsidised day-care will benefit everyone

Patricia Kitsao-Wekulo, African Population and Health Research Center; Margaret Nampijja, African Population and Health Research Center

We found that women who had access to subsidised day-care services were 17% more likely to be employed than those who were not.

New media is misrepresenting women in Africa: what feminists can do

Sharon Adetutu Omotoso, University of Ibadan

Feminists in Africa must step up to the challenge and redress the manner in which African women are portrayed in the digital age.

Business + Economy

Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in Africa

Jonathan Powell, University of Central Florida; Christopher Michael Faulkner, Centre College; Joshua Lambert, University of Central Florida

Private military and security companies are increasingly being contracted in Africa. But there are big gaps in understanding their impact.

Investors push for positive global change in tailings management

Luis Alberto Torres-Cruz, University of the Witwatersrand

One of the most interesting developments to emerge from the disaster in Brazil is how investors can work together with mining companies and regulatory bodies to improve tailings management systems.

Ghana hopes ‘Year of Return’ will boost tourism. But caution is needed

Frederick Dayour, University for Development Studies; Albert N. Kimbu, University of Surrey

Ghana is banking on a much needed boost to its tourism sector from its call to Africans in the diaspora.

Lessons to be learnt from Ghana’s excess electricity shambles

Samuel Asumadu Sarkodie, Nord University

Ghana's experience is a cautionary tale for countries that find themselves in a situation of having too much electricity at any given point.

Why new South African law won’t end the toxic mix of money and politics

Steven Friedman, University of Johannesburg

Secrecy over who funds political parties should trigger fears that government decisions will reflect the wishes of large donors.

South Africa’s finances are in bad shape. It’s running out of time to fix them

Seán Mfundza Muller, University of Johannesburg

The only way out of South Africa's crisis - financially wobbly utility Eskom, worsening public finances and poor economic growth - is a societal agreement that recognises the need for sacrifices.

Politics + Society

Fresh vigilance is needed to protect media freedom across Africa

Jeff Conroy-Krutz, Michigan State University

In a surprising change in trends, citizens in many African countries increasingly support government restrictions of press freedom.

Has the relationship between Namibia and Germany sunk to a new low?

Henning Melber, University of Pretoria; Reinhart Kössler, Freiburg University

Germany praises itself for having declared a 'special responsibility' for Namibia since independence. But the relationship is viewed differently from Windhoek.

Little is left of the feminist agenda that swept South Africa 25 years ago

Amanda Gouws, Stellenbosch University

Women were able to pursue an impressive feminist agenda as South Africa made its transition to democracy. But 25 years later there's not a lot left of the early victories.

Cape Town’s bloody gang violence is inextricably bound up in its history

Don Pinnock, University of Cape Town

Given the framework within which removals under the Group Areas Act took place in Cape Town, a social disaster was inevitable.

Health + Medicine

The Uganda vaccine trial: how African researchers are tackling Ebola

Yap Boum, Mbarara University of Science and Technology

Uganda is the testing ground for a new vaccine that could work on more strains of the Ebola virus and other haemorrhagic fevers.

How population data can help countries plan and tweak policy

Nicole De Wet- Billings, University of the Witwatersrand

South Africa’s data collection is constantly improving. That's especially true when it comes to metrics that weren't collected or were distorted for political purposes during apartheid.

Podcasts

Pasha 30: What is quantum machine learning?

Ozayr Patel, The Conversation

Quantum machine learning is an exciting, rapidly growing field.

Pasha 29: Young South Africans want to farm, but there are obstacles

Ozayr Patel, The Conversation

There’s a perception among young South Africans that farm jobs are back-breaking and financially unappealing.

 
 
 
 

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