Editor's note

When thousands of students leave school today as part of a nationwide protest against lax gun laws, they will be stepping into risky legal territory. But given the gravity of their cause, Clay Calvert, director of the University of Florida’s Marion B. Brechner First Amendment Project, argues that school officials should carefully consider whether punishing the student protesters is the right course of action.

Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis once wrote, “Sunlight is said to be the best of disinfectants.” If the public knows about what government is doing, in other words, government is likely to behave better than when it operates in the dark. So this Sunshine Week, scholars Suzanne Pietrowsky of Rutgers University, Newark, Alex Ingrams of Tilburg University and Daniel Berliner at the London School of Economics share their concerns that the open government movement could, ironically, be threatening to Freedom of Information laws.

The acclaimed British physicist and cosmologist Stephen Hawking, best known for his work on black holes and relativity, died early Wednesday. Tributes have begun to pour in.

And it’s March 14, which math fans know as Pi Day. Here’s our roundup of what to know about pi: what it is, how it got its name, some unexpected places it appears and – crucially – how to celebrate this mathematical holiday.

Jamaal Abdul-Alim

Education Editor

Top stories

Students from South Plantation High School, carrying placards, protest in support of gun control. Carlos Garcia/Reuters

What the National School Walkout says about schools and free speech

Clay Calvert, University of Florida

When students walk out of school March 14 to protest what they see as lax gun laws, some risk punishment from their schools. But it may be worth it to send a message, a First Amendment scholar argues.

One government transparency movement may now be threatened by the other. Shutterstock

Could the open government movement shut the door on Freedom of Information?

Suzanne J. Piotrowski, Rutgers University Newark ; Alex Ingrams, Tilburg University; Daniel Berliner, London School of Economics and Political Science

During Sunshine Week, three scholars of government transparency look at a potential collision between the old freedom of information movement and the new open government movement. Is there room for both?

Politics + Society

Economy + Business

Science + Technology

Pi Day

3.14 essential reads about π for Pi Day

Jeff Inglis, The Conversation

It's March 14, the day we irrationally celebrate the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. Here's a roundup from our archive of what we know about pi.

Pi Day is silly, but π itself is fascinating and universal

Daniel Ullman, George Washington University

3/14 on the calendar approximates the first three digits of the mathematical constant π. Math nerds will celebrate with baked goods, but π is a deeper, nobler entity.

Pi pops up where you don't expect it

Lorenzo Sadun, University of Texas at Austin

We know pi appears when we talk about circles. But it appears in many other places, too. Why, pi, why?

The search for the value of pi

Xiaojing Ye, Georgia State University

On the occasion of Pi Day, a look at the history of calculating the actual, and increasingly exact, value of pi (π).

Environment + Energy

Education

Arts + Culture

Today’s quote

We still need more stories about women in mathematics. While many mathematicians know of my colleague Marion Walter, she isn’t known well outside her field. And she should be.

  Jennifer Ruef