| Every August and September, tiny toads gather in puddles of water around South Africa’s Cape Peninsula to begin their breeding season. They rely on rainfall to keep the puddles full so they can get on with the important business of keeping their species going. Krystal Tolley explains how the region’s drying climate isn’t slowing the amphibians down - in fact, they’re adapting their breeding habits to the weather. Coverage of outbreaks of violence in African countries is sometimes attributed to climate change. But this is misguided argues Ore Koren. Yes, drought can foster conflict as it’s done in parts of Somalia. But more often than not, climate change, which can trigger droughts and floods, is just one of many possible contributing factors. The others include corruption and dysfunctional governments. | 
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Rose’s mountain toadlets mate in small puddles. Here is a male with a string of eggs in the water.
Francois Becker
 
Krystal Tolley, South African National Biodiversity Institute
 The Rose's mountain toadlet adapts its breeding habits according to the weather. | 
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| Environment + Energy |  
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Ore Koren, Dartmouth College
 It is misguided to blame armed conflict and  violence on climate change alone. |  | 
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| Health + Medicine |  
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Bob Mash, Stellenbosch University; Klaus B von Pressentin, Stellenbosch University
 Family physicians have started to play a key role in the district health system in South Africa. |  | 
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| Politics + Society |  
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Bernard Wessels, Stellenbosch University
 South Africa's legal position regarding crime victim compensation is unsatisfactory. |  | 
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| From our international editions |  
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Andrew Costanzo, Deakin University
 Recent studies have shown that we may be able to train ourselves to become more sensitive to certain tastes, which leads to feeling more full and satisfied after eating a meal.
Alf Hornborg, Lund University
 Politicians and economists call for emissions cuts while also embracing free trade – they can't have it both ways. |  |