Editor's note

The last few weeks have been marked by major developments across the continent. We wanted to share the best-read articles of the month ranging from politics to science and the environment, health and medicine, economics as well as arts and culture.

The top reads included a number of articles about Ethiopia where a political transition is being watched with keen interest. A recent explosion targeting the new Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has raised concerns about resistance to reforms he’s trying to introduce. Girma Mohammed sets out the context behind the attack while Yohannes Gedamu looks at the implications for the region as Ethiopia and Eritrea move towards a credible peace deal.

In West Africa, Nigeria is facing several challenges as it prepares for elections early next year. Olayinka Ajala argues that the conflict between farmers and herders and the security threat posed by Boko Haram need urgent attention if the country is to hold a credible poll. And Cameroon heads to the polls in October as the conflict between the Anglophone part of the country and the majority-Francophone intensifies. Phyllis Taoua offers suggestions to calm the situation.

Julius Maina

Regional Editor East Africa

Top Stories

Explosion at rally proves that Ethiopia isn't out of the woods yet

Mohammed Girma, University of Pretoria

The grenade attack shows that opponents are threatened by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's progress.

What peace between Eritrea and Ethiopia will mean for the Horn of Africa

Yohannes Gedamu, Georgia Gwinnett College

If peace is achieved between Ethiopia and Eritrea, it will help stabilise the Horn of Africa, and the broader East Africa region.

Nigeria is not ready to hold free and fair elections next year. Here's why

Olayinka Ajala, University of York

Nigeria is far from ready to hold a credible ballot in 2019.

Cameroon's Anglophone crisis threatens national unity. The time for change is now

Phyllis Taoua, University of Arizona

Some human rights activists worry that Cameroon could be the site of Africa's next civil war.

Health + Medicine

Kenya must wake up to the threat of an outbreak of Rift Valley fever

Eunice Anyango Owino, University of Nairobi

As rain continues to fall in Kenya, national and county governments must put measures in place to prevent a Rift Valley fever outbreak.

Challenges of administering an Ebola vaccine in remote areas of the DRC

Yap Boum, Mbarara University of Science and Technology

Teams administering the Ebola vaccine in the Democratic Republic of Congo are in a race against time to find and help people exposed.

Politics + Society

Mozambique's own version of Boko Haram is tightening its deadly grip

Eric Morier-Genoud, Queen's University Belfast

A guerrilla movement in Mozambique could upend the government's plans for stability and prosperity.

Scene is set for interesting contest in Zimbabwe's upcoming poll

Gift Mwonzora, Rhodes University

The world waits to see if Zimbabwe will pass the democracy test as it holds its first election after Robert Mugabe next month.

Environment + Energy

Tracking the battles for environmental justice: here are the world's top 10

Julie Snorek, Autonomous University of Barcelona

The Environmental Justice Atlas highlights the most pertinent findings of environmental conflicts facing the world today.

Why Zambia has not benefitted from its rosewood trade with China

Paolo Omar Cerutti, Centre for International Forestry Research; Davison Gumbo, Centre for International Forestry Research

Zambia's rosewood forests are being decimated but it's still not reaping the full benefits of exporting the coveted wood to China.

Business + Economy

The World Bank is finding new ways to understand South Africa's issues

Richard Calland, University of Cape Town

The latest World Bank report on South Africa addresses solutions to the country's economic challenges.

Women's unpaid work must be included in GDP calculations: lessons from history

Luke Messac, MD, PhD, University of Pennsylvania

The methods used to measure gross domestic product are being criticised for excluding the unpaid work done by women.

Science + Technology

Africa takes steps to earn its stripes in using evidence to inform policy

Ruth Stewart, University of Johannesburg

Africa has a real challenge when it comes to using academic research and evidence to design policies.

Leopards get stressed. Here's how we know -- and why it matters

Andrea Webster, University of Pretoria

A new way for leopard biologists to monitor this elusive and iconic species has been developed.

Arts + Culture

Reflections on Ethiopia's stolen treasures on display in a London museum

Yirga Gelaw Woldeyes, Curtin University

For Ethiopia, there is no connection between the Maqdala war in 1868 and the stolen treasures at Maqdala

David Goldblatt: photographer who found the human in an inhuman social landscape

Paul Weinberg, University of Cape Town

Photographer David Goldblatt's presence through his photographs will always be with us.

Education

The way history is taught in South Africa is ahistorical -- and that's a problem

Natasha Robinson, University of Oxford

History needs to focus on historical consciousness if students are to become capable of dealing with South Africa's social problems.

Foreign doctorates are attractive -- but don't write off homegrown PhDs

Helena Barnard, University of Pretoria; Moritz Mueller, Université de Strasbourg; Robin Cowan, Université de Strasbourg

There's strong evidence that, all things being equal, leading South African universities provide “world class” training at PhD level.