The origin of the swastiska

This summer, white supremacy has been alarmingly prevalent in the news. With it came odious images of marching neo-Nazis, bearing an obvious symbol of hate: the swastika. What many of us may not realize is that its modern use sharply deviates from history. The word “swastika” is Sanskrit, which, like the ancient symbol itself, has traditionally held positive meaning across cultures — including our own. James M. Skidmore, director of the Waterloo Centre for German Studies at the University of Waterloo, has written an illuminating article on the swastika’s origins and interpretation, and ponders whether it should be banned in North America as it is in Germany.

As you begin the Labour Day weekend, you may be dealing with children who are distressed about the start of school. Michael Lee Zwiers, an assistant professor of educational psychology at the University of Calgary, who last wrote about how to help kids transition to high school, has another great piece in our in our “Back to School” series. This time, he offers sage advice on what to do if your young greet a return to classrooms with anxiety and trepidation, and when you should be concerned.

Back-to-school season also involves shopping for new clothes, which inevitably turns into debates about fashion. This year, the latest styles include a twist: a demand for environmental sustainability. Anika Kozlowski, a PhD candidate in sustainable fashion at Ryerson University, delves into the celebrity-fuelled trend, probing the media hype and dark reality of fashion’s popular consumerism.

Finally, on a brighter note, the last summer entry in our “Worth Reading” book review series has one of The Conversation Canada’s most popular writers offering a selection of reading perfect for the beach, park, cottage, or travel to new beginnings. Laurentian University scientist Thomas Merritt, who last wrote about how to get rid of pesky fruit flies, shares his thoughts on books about the history and endangered future of the banana, fiction splicing together love, genetics and the science’s father, Gregor Mandel; and a description-defying, time-and-geography spanning tale of women by a groundbreaking, intersectional Canadian talent.

All the best,

Scott White

Editor

Today's Featured Stories

An orange flag with the traditional Indian swastika on top of ancient Hindu temples in the Himalayas. (Shutterstock)

How Nazis twisted the swastika into a symbol of hate

James M. Skidmore, University of Waterloo

The swastika, an ancient and innocent symbol in many cultures for hundreds of years, now represents racial hatred. Should the swastika be banned in North America as it is in Germany?

Understanding the source of child anxiety is important. Some fears may be easily soothed; others, such as fears of bullying, may require adult intervention. (Shutterstock)

Back-to-school anxiety? Here are seven simple solutions

Michael Lee Zwiers, University of Calgary

As the first days of school approach rapidly, an educational psychologist offers strategies for combating anxiety in children and teens.

British actress Emma Watson was featured in Marie Claire’s sustainability issue: She wears only sustainable clothing on the red carpet. (AP Photo/Michel Euler)

Your organic T-shirt is doomed to end up in a dump

Anika Kozlowski, Ryerson University

Climate change needs to be front and centre in fashion, which is one of the most polluting industries. Fashion magazines can help consumers to embrace more sustainable lifestyles.

A banana on the salt lake plain at Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia, hints at themes of genetics, food and human journeys in three books recommended by fly scientist Thomas Merritt. Shutterstock

Worth reading: Bananas, dwarves, salt and love

Thomas Merritt, Laurentian University

A fly scientist ponders the genetics of bananas and dwarves, women and love in reviews of his favourite fiction and non-fiction books.

Culture + Society

  • Why Muslims celebrate Eid twice a year: 6 questions answered

    Ken Chitwood, University of Florida

    Muslims throughout the world will celebrate the holiday of Eid al-Adha (Festival of Sacrifice) beginning this Thursday evening. Here's an introduction to this important feast and its partner, Eid al-Fitr.

Arts

Business + Economy

  • Have we forgotten the true meaning of Labor Day?

    Jay L. Zagorsky, The Ohio State University

    The holiday began as a strike against excessive workweeks but now bears little resemblance to its worker-centric origins, even as the founders' gains are slowly lost.

Environment + Energy

Health + Medicine

Science + Technology