America’s prisons are overcrowded, violent and symbols of racial oppression. Although prison reform has become a rare bipartisan issue, and gradual improvements have been made, the notion of an open prison being built in America – a facility with no walls, locks or armed guards – seems far-fetched.

But two human rights researchers, Emily Nagisa Keehn and Dana Walters, while studying the United Nations resolution on open prisons from 1955, learned about an experimental open prison in Chino, California, led by a prison reformer named Kenyon Scudder. Keehn and Walters tell the story of the California Institution for Men and its idealistic leader.

Also today: how people are using genetic testing kits, data that shows how Americans can’t agree on work for federal aid and how schools often leave divorced fathers out of the loop.

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The institution’s west dormitory is depicted in this 1942 photograph. Scudder demanded that no walls be erected on the prison grounds. AP Photo

When America had an open prison – the story of Kenyon Scudder and his ‘prison without walls’

Emily Nagisa Keehn, Harvard University; Dana Walters, Harvard University

Scudder's approach was grounded in trust and mutual respect. There would be no guards, no weapons, no walls and no uniforms.

Economy + Business

Education

  • Divorced dads often dissed by schools

    Jessica Troilo, West Virginia University

    When children don't live with their fathers, educators often act as if the men don't exist, an expert on child development laments in an essay about why schools must do more to recognize dads.

Science + Technology

Politics + Society

Health + Medicine

  • Elder abuse increasing, without increased awareness

    Linda R. Phillips, University of Arizona; Lisa Marie O'Neill, University of Arizona

    World Elder Abuse Awareness Day is June 15; were you aware? Not many people are, yet abuse is growing. Two experts explain the trend and offer possible solutions.

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