Editor's note

Mathematics, as a subject, strikes fear into many people's hearts. This is largely because of how complex it is and how abstract many of its concepts are to the untrained. Harry Zandberg Wiggins explains how this abstraction can be understood - and why it's so important for maths as well as other scientific disciplines.

The polyphagous shothole borer is tiny, but it has an outsized impact. The little beetle and one of its permanent associates, a fungus, can badly damage or even kill a number of tree species. Now the beetle-fungus duo has been found in South African trees and, as Wilhelm de Beer writes, this could be very bad news for some of the country's native tree and crop species.

The new cabinet announced by South African president Cyril Ramaphosa is undoubtedly better than the one that served under Jacob Zuma, argues Keith Gottschalk. He sets out why compromises were inevitable, and why the end result is, overall, a welcome one.

Natasha Joseph

Science & Technology Editor

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Mathematics: forget simplicity, the abstract is beautiful - and important

Harry Zandberg Wiggins, University of Pretoria

Through abstraction, the underlying essence of a mathematical concept can be extracted.

The polyphagous shothole borer is tiny - but a fungus it’s commonly associated with can be deadly for trees. Wilhelm de Beer

A tiny beetle and its deadly fungus is threatening South Africa's trees

Wilhelm de Beer, University of Pretoria

The beetle and the fungus have devastated trees in California in the US as well as in Israel. Now they're in South Africa.

President Cyril Ramaphosa during the late night announcement of his new cabinet. Elmond Jiyane, GCIS

Ramaphosa's new cabinet: a team that will help him assert his authority

Keith Gottschalk, University of the Western Cape

Overall South Africa's new president has a cabinet that forms a team with whom he can work.

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