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Editor's note
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In the wake of civil unrest and violence at The University of Virginia last weekend, university administrators are understandably wary of similar violence occurring at their own schools this fall. Legal scholars Neal Hutchens and Kerry Melear take a look at the current state of campus carry laws, including the eleven states that will require universities to permit concealed guns on campus.
With the fate of Confederate statues now causing political turmoil, our scholars explore all sides of the debate.
We have coverage from around the world in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks in Europe this week and UCLA historian James L. Gelvin looks at “the new ideas emerging about how and why men are attracted to IS.”
And for a more hopeful perspective, on World Humanitarian Day, as we remember those who risk their lives to serve others, Indiana University’s David King examines the role of religion in motivating people to do so.“It is true that too often,” he writes, “faith appears to serve as the motivation for exclusion, bigotry and hate” but it also drives people to “volunteer more, give more, and give more often.”
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Top story
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Eleven states now have some sort of law permitting guns on college campuses.
Lucio Eastman (Free State Project)
Neal H. Hutchens, University of Mississippi; Kerry B. Melear, University of Mississippi
More and more states are passing legislation requiring that students and faculty be permitted to carry concealed weapons on campus. But shouldn't universities have a choice when it comes to campus safety?
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Politics + Society
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David Pion-Berlin, University of California, Riverside
The loyalty of Venezuela’s soldiers is getting shaky. History shows from the Arab Spring to Latin American coups, when the military withdraws support for a leader, a fall from power is imminent.
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Adil Najam, Boston University
The partition of India led to a genocide that was unprecedented in scale. How far was one man, Lord Mountbatten, who hurriedly drew the new borders, responsible?
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James L. Gelvin, University of California, Los Angeles
With terrorists striking again in Spain and in Finland, one cannot help but ask -- again -- why people want to follow the Islamic State. Some new theories are emerging.
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Arie Perliger, University of Massachusetts Lowell
The United States is seeing an uptick in far-right extremist violence. It's time to pay more attention to this scourge and its causes.
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Science + Technology
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Megan Squire, Elon University
Governments' efforts to weaken communications security undermine and distract from the need to protect the real weak points in our online communications.
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Dorothy Denning, Naval Postgraduate School
The Russian cyberthreat goes back over three decades, extends into the country's educational systems and criminal worlds, and shows no signs of letting up.
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Alice H. Eagly, Northwestern University
Here's what research actually says about differences between males and females – and the question of what's innate and what's acquired.
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Jason Wright, Pennsylvania State University
Humanity is the real target for these recordings which continue to inspire us to better understand ourselves and our place in the cosmos.
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Economy + Business
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Tim Meyer, Vanderbilt University
As the Trump team begins renegotiating NAFTA with Canada and Mexico, a key plank in its strategy – a threat to withdraw – may be a hollow one.
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Marick Masters, Wayne State University
Giving labor unions a financial stake in a company such as a newspaper can offer unique advantages that could benefit employees, society and the bottom line.
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Health + Medicine
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Bernadette Melnyk, The Ohio State University
About one in 10 Americans say they sometimes smoke, often in social settings. Many think it's not so bad for them. A new study has some scary findings, when it comes to matters of the heart.
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Simon Haeder, West Virginia University
With Obamacare in peril and no health care plan in sight, it's logical to ask whether states could design their own single-payer health insurance plans. Efforts in California show why it's unlikely.
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Londa Schiebinger, Stanford University
Slaves were involved in medical experimentation in the 1700s – both as sources of knowledge and as nonconsenting participants.
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Melissa Wdowik, Colorado State University
Perhaps no one entertainer from the 20th century influenced pop culture as much as Elvis. And yet, by his own admission, the King turned to food for comfort. Here's why food takes on added meaning.
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Education
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Liliana M. Garces, University of Texas at Austin
For colleges and universities that lack the multi-billion-dollar endowments of schools like Harvard, the mere threat of legal action may be enough to put an end to race-conscious admissions policies.
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Chris Palmer, American University School of Communication
School can always be stressful, but starting high school for the first time comes with its own fears and anxieties. Here's some simple advice for parents to help their freshmen navigate the new year.
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Environment + Energy
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Richard G. "Bugs" Stevens, University of Connecticut
Study uses satellite data to add to growing evidence that nighttime light exposure raises risk of breast cancer, with the strongest link among young women.
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Maurice Pitesky, University of California, Davis
China has started exporting cooked chicken meat to the United States. Is it safe to eat? An agriculture extension specialist discusses possible concerns about food safety and contamination.
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Richard B. Rood, University of Michigan
Why assembling two teams to debate climate change is all about political spectacle and sowing doubt – and has nothing to do with actual climate science.
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Matthew Savoca, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
A new study shows that anchovies – key food for larger fish – are attracted to plastic trash because it smells like food. This suggests that toxic substances in plastic could move up through food chains.
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Arts + Culture
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Nick Lehr, The Conversation
Should they stay or should they go?
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Jennifer Le Zotte, University of North Carolina Wilmington
Over the past 100 years, discarded and secondhand goods have been used by artists to reject mainstream aesthetics.
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Ethics + Religion
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David King, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
Religious values, deeply rooted in texts, serve as an important motivator for giving. Religious Americans volunteer more, give more, and give more often.
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Joanna Brooks, San Diego State University
Joseph Smith, founder of Mormonism, taught that a righteous man could help numerous women and children go to heaven by being 'sealed' in plural marriage. Norms have been revised, but tensions remain.
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