Editor's note

In American culture, the road trip has long been a rite of passage. But as American Studies scholar Cotten Seiler explains, for much of the 20th century, America’s highways were anything but an open road for black motorists. For this reason, two enterprising African Americans published guidebooks listing towns and businesses that would welcome black drivers. These books are now out of print, but Seiler wonders how safe the road remains for black drivers today.

Little noticed amid this week’s tumultuous political news, the Trump administration announced plans to roll back protections in the Endangered Species Act. Members of Congress, at the behest of business and property rights advocates, have tried unsuccessfully for decades to limit the act’s power. But, as three natural resource scholars write, those efforts fly in the face of almost overwhelming public support for the act.

And, for those pondering over what happens to us after we die, and whether virtuous actions do indeed result in divine rewards, Holy Cross’ Joanne Pierce explains the Christian idea of heaven and how the promise of eternal life evolved.

Nick Lehr

Arts + Culture Editor

Top stories

The 1947 and 1956 editions of the ‘Green Book,’ which was published to advise black motorists where they should – and shouldn’t – frequent during their travels. Image on the left: Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library. Image on right: Courtesy of the South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, S.C.

'Traveling while black' guidebooks may be out of print, but still resonate today

Cotten Seiler, Dickinson College

From the 1930s to the 1960s, 'The Negro Motorist's Green Book' and 'Travelguide: Vacation and Recreation Without Humiliation' offered African-American roadtrippers lists of black-friendly businesses.

The endangered Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep. USFWS

Support for the Endangered Species Act remains high as Trump administration and Congress try to gut it

Jeremy T. Bruskotter, The Ohio State University; John A Vucetich, Michigan Technological University; Ramiro Berardo, The Ohio State University

As attempts to water down the Endangered Species Act have accelerated, public support for the act has stayed high. Then why do politicians keep trying to weaken the act?

Illustration of Dante’s Paradiso. Giovanni di Paolo

What is heaven?

Joanne M. Pierce, College of the Holy Cross

Different cultural groups respond with numerous, often conflicting, answers to questions about life after death. An expert explains the Christian idea of heaven.

Science + Technology

Do I want an always-on digital assistant listening in all the time?

Heather Woods, Kansas State University

There are several reasons people might find smart devices equipped with an always-on microphone both attractive and unsettling.

Who owns the moon? A space lawyer answers

Frans von der Dunk, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Forty-nine years ago, on July 20, 1969, American astronauts planted a US flag on the moon. A space lawyer explains the implications, who owns the moon, and what it means for lunar mining.

Arts + Culture

The brainwashing myth

Rebecca Moore, San Diego State University

Forty years ago, Rebecca Moore's two sisters helped plan the Jonestown massacre. But she refuses to say they were brainwashed, arguing that it prevents us from truly understanding their behavior.

The monster festival: A pilgrimage to small town America

Joseph P. Laycock, Texas State University

Towns are embracing their eccentric visitors as a way to boost their struggling economies.

Environment + Energy

Thing-makers, tool freaks and prototypers: How the Whole Earth Catalog's optimistic message reinvented the environmental movement in 1968

Andy Kirk, University of Nevada, Las Vegas

The Whole Earth Catalog was a blueprint for sustainability that envisioned humans living in balance with nature. Its creative spirit was welcomed in a year riven by war, assassinations and riots.

Ozone pollution in US national parks is nearly the same as in large cities

David Keiser, Iowa State University; Gabriel E. Lade, Iowa State University; Ivan Rudik, Cornell University

US national parks protect some of America's most spectacular outdoor settings. But new research shows that ozone pollution levels in the parks are roughly as bad as in major cities.

Education

When race triggers a call to campus police

Brian N. Williams, University of Virginia; Andrea M. Headley, University of California, Berkeley; Megan LePere-Schloop, The Ohio State University

A longstanding view of minorities as outsiders contributes to negative encounters with campus police. A researcher argues how greater empathy can lessen the urge to call the police in the first place.

How the PROSPER Act could negatively impact LGBTQ students

Timothy R. Bussey, Kenyon College

Congress is currently considering the PROSPER Act, which could dramatically impact LGBTQ students' access to higher education.

Economy + Business

Trade war could chill China’s growing investment in US economy

Francisco Urdinez, Universidad Católica de Chile

Chinese investment in the US has never been high, but the ongoing trade war could dampen it further, with significant long-term repercussions.

MGM is suing the victims of the worst mass shooting in US history. Here's why

Timothy D. Lytton, Georgia State University

The hotel company filed an unprecedented lawsuit against the victims of the mass shooting in Las Vegas last October, arguing it has immune from liability under federal law.

Health + Medicine

Born in the USA: Having a baby is costly and confusing, even for a health policy expert

Simon F. Haeder, West Virginia University

A routine childbirth proves expensive and complicated. Insurance company adjustments, inconsistent billing and mystery costs flummoxed even a health policy expert and his wife, a teacher.

New treatment in the works for disfiguring skin disease, vitiligo

John Harris, University of Massachusetts Medical School

An autoimmune disease called vitiligo causes white spots to appear on the body, in some cases completely erasing an individual's pigmentation. But a new therapy is on the horizon.

Politics + Society

Has Trump violated his oath of office? A primer on presidential duty and accountability

Stefanie Lindquist, Arizona State University

Donald Trump has lately been called "treasonous" by some; others say he's violated his oath of office. What are the president's Constitutional obligations -- and who holds the president accountable?

What criminal conspiracy charges against an alleged Russian spy might mean for the NRA: 3 questions answered

Brian Galle, Georgetown University

The NRA may fund political candidates but only with cash from U.S. donors. The group could face serious consequences if, as news reports allege, it broke laws and rules.