Editor's note

Marking the anniversary of Martin Luther King Jr.’s birth on the third Monday of January, America remembers its most extraordinary civil rights leader, minister and social reformer. King’s preaching pursued a prophetic voice – one that addressed people’s pain, while giving them hope.

Black preachers played an important role in slave societies long before King. As scholar Kenyatta R. Gilbert explains, this early preaching tradition came to have a “profound impact on King’s moral and ethical vision.”

Kalpana Jain

Senior Editor, Education

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An April 30, 1966 file photo of King Jr. addressing a rally in Birmingham, Alabama, AP Photo/JT, File

What shaped King's prophetic vision?

Kenyatta R. Gilbert, Howard University

Martin Luther King Jr. used a prophetic voice in his preaching – a hopeful voice that addressed human tragedy. But it was the black clerics who came before him who helped King develop that voice.

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