Editor's note

Since the turn of the century people in Africa have started to live longer while death rates have decreased significantly, especially in children under the age of five. But this improvement in overall health is threatened by the increase in non-communicable diseases - also known as lifestyle diseases. Charles Shey Wiysonge unpacks the findings of a Global Burden of Disease study that looks at trends in mortality and life expectancy dating as far back as 1950.

During Kenya’s national school exams an alarming number of girls couldn’t take the tests because they were pregnant, or in labour. Michael Mutua examines the factors that have led to a high number of pregnant teens. These include a lack of sex education and conservative attitudes.

Ina Skosana

Health + Medicine Editor

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The life expectancy improvements in sub-Saharan Africa vary between men and women. Shutterstock

Lifestyle diseases could scupper Africa’s rising life expectancy

Charles Shey Wiysonge, South African Medical Research Council

The leading causes of death in sub-Saharan Africa for adults 15 to 49 years were AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, maternal disorders, and road injuries.

in Kenya, contraceptive use among teens has been consistently low. Guzel Gashigullina/Shutterstock

What’s driving high pregnancy rates in Kenyan schools

Michael Mutua, African Population and Health Research Center

Teenage girls in Kenya who fall pregnant either drop out of school or risk unsafe abortions.

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