Editor's note

The former American civil rights activist, Rachel Dolezal, who became notorious after being exposed for “passing” as African American, visited South Africa recently. Londiwe Gamedze explains why Dolezal’s stance is deeply problematic given that for people of colour in both the US and South Africa “passing” was a decision taken in deeply unequal and traumatic conditions.

Less than 100 years ago a 40-hour-work week seemed like a distant dream. Massive worker mobilisation forced laws to be changed. Today, in a time of unemployment, casualisation and inequality, it's time for a new labour struggle, writes Elizaveta Fouksman: shorter work days and a universal basic income. It’s a goal that Karl Marx, who was born on this day in 1818, would no doubt have approved of.

Charles Leonard

Arts & Culture Editor

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Civil rights advocate Rachel Dolezal has been accused of falsely claiming she is African-American. Stephanie Keith/Reuters

Rachel Dolezal: why ignoring the painful past of "passing" is indefensible

Londiwe H Gamedze, University of Cape Town

In the US and South Africa, "passing" as another race has a long and painful history. Controversial American Rachel Dolezal's "passing" to justify her identity makes a mockery of such histories.

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The Haymarket affair saw workers protesting for a 40-hour working week. Harper's Weekly [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

The new labour struggle: less work, same pay, and a basic income grant for all

Elizaveta Fouksman, Harvard University

It’s time to update the old agenda of the 19th century: less working time and more money for all, in the form of shorter work days and a universal basic income.

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