The Modern Slavery Act was a landmark piece of legislation passed in the UK in 2015, geared to combating forced labour and human trafficking. But some of its requirements are having unintended consequences for the global workforce of British companies, writes Sandya Hewamanne. She shares some of her insights from spending two summers talking to workers in Sri Lanka about how the law has led to increased surveillance and a culture of fear in the factories they work in.
News headlines are dominated by reports about the fact that plastic waste poses a major threat to the environment. Often the impression that’s created is that plastic is the biggest threat. This, in turn, is dictating priorities in the fight to save the environment. But, argues Peter Ryan, a more nuanced appreciation of research is needed to ensure that efforts to mitigate damage to the environment aren’t driven by scare-mongering.
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Sandya Hewamanne, University of Essex
Rather than requiring companies to ensure a living wage for their global supply chain workforce, the Modern Slavery Act ends up punishing them.
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Energy + Environment
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Peter Ryan, University of Cape Town
The fervour over plastic waste is not as informed as it ought to be. It is time to focus on more significant dangers to the environment.
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Donald Scavia, University of Michigan
Scientists are predicting major algae blooms in Lake Erie and large dead zones in the Chesapeake Bay and Gulf of Mexico this summer. Nutrient pollution from industrial corn farming is a major driver.
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Business + Economy
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Steven Friedman, University of Johannesburg
Politicians oppose toll roads on Johannesburg's highways, yet they are textbook example of progressive taxation that favours the poor.
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Nathan Jensen, University of Texas at Austin
Recent scandals involve economic development programs in New Jersey and Maryland highlight their many flaws, including a lack of oversight and their ineffectiveness.
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En français
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Frédéric Charillon, Université Clermont Auvergne
Plusieurs camps s’affrontent dans le processus décisionnel américain, qui tablent sur l’amateurisme ou l’absence de réel intérêt du Président Trump sur ces dossiers pour avancer leurs pions.
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Colline Brassard, Muséum national d’histoire naturelle (MNHN)
En sélectionnant des individus au comportement favorable, en quatre générations, les renards adoptent des attitudes similaires aux chiens. Mais si domestiquer un renard est plausible, cela reste interdit.
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En español
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Julián Estévez Sanz, Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
Algunos animales, entre los que se encuentra el ser humano, aprenden según el principio de mutua exclusividad. Aplicar esto a la IA serviría para hacer avanzar una tecnología estancada.
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Ester Higueras, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM); Farshid Aram, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)
Los espacios verdes reducen el efecto isla de calor en las ciudades: pueden disminuir la temperatura entre uno y dos grados en los barrios situados en sus alrededores.
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