Editor's note

Kinshasa’s 400 markets are an essential part of life for the estimated 10 million Congolese who live in the capital. The markets are also a major source of revenue for a host of players, including high ranking officials. Kristof Titeca and Albert Malukisa Nkuku explain how their research has lifted the lid on how the city’s markets are run, in particular how networks of patronage ensure profits are siphoned off to well-connected individuals.

Different species use a variety of approaches to the all-important business of reproduction. Fungi can utilise one or more of six different sexual strategies; some don’t need a partner to procreate and can do it alone. Andi Wilson explains the risks this method poses - not to the fungi, but to tree plantations and even humans.

Caroline Southey

Editor

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A vendor at the Sigida Market, in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. ReutersS/Robert Carrubba

How Kinshasa's markets are captured by powerful private interests

Kristof Titeca, University of Antwerp; Albert Malukisa Nkuku, University of Antwerp

Graft is common in the way that markets in Kinshasa are run.

The sweet-smelling, fluffy white fungus, Huntiella moniliformis, engaging in sexual reproduction in the lab. Author supplied

Sex: birds do it, bees do it - and fungi do it too. Here's how, and why it matters

Andi Wilson, University of Pretoria

Understanding the sex lives of fungi can help in finding answers about disease control.

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