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Medical Advisory: Andes Hantavirus - Situational AwarenessIssued by: Dr. Azim Kasmani, MD, MSc, FRCPC, Medical Officer of Health and Commissioner A cluster of confirmed and suspected Andes hantavirus (ANDV) infections, including fatalities, has been identified among passengers of the MV Hondius cruise ship. At this time, all known Ontario contacts associated with this cluster have been identified and are in contact with public health. These individuals are currently self-isolating and under active monitoring. This communication is being shared out of an abundance of caution. At present, all known Ontario contacts have been accounted for, and the risk to the public remains low. The Ontario Ministry of Health has requested our support in sharing the following guidance, should an individual with previously unrecognized exposure present to a clinic or emergency department. Assessment of Patients It is highly unlikely that an individual with Andes hantavirus would present unexpectedly to the hospital or to primary care without prior public health involvement. Should an individual infected with ANDV, or was exposed to ANDV, present to a clinic or emergency department, clinicians should assess for the presence of an epidemiological link, including:
If you suspect hantavirus infection in a patient, please contact Public Health for assistance with your risk assessment. If no epidemiological link is identified, patients can be managed according to routine clinical practice. Infection Prevention and Control (IPAC) For patients with an epidemiological link and compatible symptoms; airborne, contact and droplet precautions should be implemented. Refer to Public Health Ontario’s Infection Prevention and Control Precautions for Hantavirus (Andes Virus), or as current. Notification and Next Steps Prior to initiating any testing or arranging patient transfer for patients with suspected ANDV exposure or infection, health care providers are asked to:
Hospitals and health care providers are asked not to independently arrange testing or transport without prior consultation. More Information
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